Adlent has been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which signs and symptoms may indicate thyroid storm, a complication of this disorder?
Hypotension, chills, thirst
Lethargy, confusion, bradycardia
Bradycardia, hypotension, low urine output
Fever, tachycardia, tremors
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Hypotension, chills, and thirst are not characteristic signs and symptoms of a thyroid storm. Hypotension generally indicates low blood pressure, while chills and thirst are less specific symptoms that do not particularly point to thyroid storm.
Choice B reason: Lethargy, confusion, and bradycardia are not typical indicators of a thyroid storm. These symptoms might be present in other conditions but are not generally associated with the severe hypermetabolic state seen in thyroid storms.
Choice C reason: Bradycardia, hypotension, and low urine output are also not typical signs of a thyroid storm. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) and hypotension (low blood pressure) are more likely associated with severe hypothyroidism or other conditions, not the hyperactive state of a thyroid storm.
Choice D reason: Fever, tachycardia, and tremors are classic signs of a thyroid storm. A thyroid storm is a life-threatening condition characterized by an excessive amount of thyroid hormones, leading to hypermetabolic activity. This results in symptoms like a high fever, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), and tremors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Performing assisted coughing is crucial for patients with spinal cord injuries who may have weakened respiratory muscles. Assisted coughing helps clear secretions from the airways, thus improving oxygenation and preventing respiratory complications like pneumonia.
Choice B reason: Administering steroids is not a primary intervention for addressing hypoxia in patients with spinal cord injuries. Steroids can be used to reduce inflammation, but they do not directly improve respiratory status or oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Administering oxygen is a direct and effective intervention for managing hypoxia. Supplemental oxygen helps ensure that the patient maintains adequate blood oxygen levels, which is critical for overall tissue perfusion and function.
Choice D reason: Administering antibiotics is not immediately relevant to the treatment of hypoxia unless there is an underlying infection causing or contributing to respiratory distress. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, not directly to improve respiratory status in cases of hypoxia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: NPH (Humulin N) is an intermediate-acting insulin that is used to control blood sugar levels throughout the day, not specifically for mealtime coverage. It is typically administered twice a day.
Choice B reason: Detemir (Levemir) is a long-acting insulin that provides basal insulin coverage. It helps maintain blood sugar levels stable over a 24-hour period and is not intended for controlling post-meal blood sugar spikes.
Choice C reason: Lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin used for mealtime coverage. It is designed to be taken just before or immediately after a meal to control the sudden rise in blood sugar levels that occurs after eating.
Choice D reason: Glargine (Lantus) is a long-acting insulin that provides basal insulin coverage, helping to maintain steady blood glucose levels throughout the day and night. It is not used for mealtime blood sugar control.
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