Which rationale supports placing the bed in the reverse Trendelenburg position for a patient with critical limb ischemia?
Prevents skin maceration
Reduces restenosis
Reduces the risk of infection
Increases perfusion to the legs
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Preventing skin maceration is not the primary purpose of the reverse Trendelenburg position. Skin maceration typically occurs due to excessive moisture on the skin, and the bed position does not directly address this issue.
Choice B reason: Reducing restenosis, which is the re-narrowing of a blood vessel after it has been treated, is not directly affected by the patient's bed position. Restenosis is more related to the procedure performed and the patient's overall condition rather than positioning.
Choice C reason: Reducing the risk of infection is also not a direct benefit of the reverse Trendelenburg position. Infection prevention involves maintaining sterile techniques, proper wound care, and monitoring for signs of infection.
Choice D reason: Increasing perfusion to the legs is the correct rationale for placing the bed in the reverse Trendelenburg position for a patient with critical limb ischemia. This position helps to improve blood flow to the lower extremities by utilizing gravity to aid in circulation, thus enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to the affected tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cantaloupe and cottage cheese are not particularly high in iron. While cantaloupe provides vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, the overall iron content of this meal is low, making it less effective for treating iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice B reason: Cornmeal muffin and orange juice offer some nutrients, including vitamin C from orange juice, which helps with iron absorption. However, cornmeal muffins do not provide significant iron content, making this choice suboptimal for iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice C reason: Strawberry and banana fruit plate provides vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C from strawberries, but it lacks substantial iron content. This choice is not adequate for addressing iron-deficiency anemia.
Choice D reason: Omelet and whole wheat toast are excellent choices for increasing dietary iron intake. Eggs in the omelet provide heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body, and whole wheat toast contains non-heme iron. Combined, they offer a balanced and effective meal for managing iron-deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Improving public transportation to the clinic would indeed make it easier for residents to access healthcare services. However, this strategy alone does not directly address the cultural and specific health needs of the Hispanic community.
Choice B reason: Obtaining low-cost medications for clinic patients can alleviate some financial burdens and improve access to necessary treatments. While this is beneficial, it does not tackle the root of health disparities related to cultural differences and health beliefs.
Choice C reason: Teaching clinic staff about cultural health beliefs is crucial for reducing health care disparities and promoting health equity. Understanding the cultural background, health beliefs, and practices of the Hispanic community allows healthcare providers to deliver more culturally competent and patient-centered care, building trust and improving health outcomes.
Choice D reason: Updating equipment and supplies at the clinic can enhance the quality of care provided. However, without addressing the cultural competency of the healthcare staff, this strategy does not directly impact health equity or reduce disparities specific to the Hispanic community.
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