Choose appropriate interventions to stabilize the patient with acute anemia. Select all that apply.
Fluid restrictions
Iron supplements
PRBC transfusion
O2 therapy
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: Fluid restrictions are not appropriate for stabilizing a patient with acute anemia. In fact, patients with anemia might require fluid resuscitation to maintain adequate blood volume and pressure. Restricting fluids could potentially worsen the patient's condition.
Choice B reason: Iron supplements are necessary for patients with acute anemia, especially if the anemia is due to iron deficiency. Supplementation helps replenish iron stores in the body, aiding in the production of hemoglobin and red blood cells which are critical for carrying oxygen to tissues.
Choice C reason: PRBC (Packed Red Blood Cells) transfusion is a common and effective intervention for acute anemia. It quickly increases the number of red blood cells in the patient's circulation, thereby improving oxygen delivery to tissues and alleviating symptoms of anemia such as fatigue and weakness.
Choice D reason: O2 therapy, or oxygen therapy, is crucial for stabilizing patients with acute anemia. Anemia results in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, and supplemental oxygen helps ensure that tissues receive sufficient oxygen. This intervention can be lifesaving in severe cases of anemia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eating foods high in potassium can be important for patients taking diuretics, as diuretics can cause potassium loss. However, for SIADH patients, this is not a primary focus unless they are on diuretics that specifically lead to potassium loss.
Choice B reason: Limiting fluid intake is crucial for patients with SIADH to prevent fluid overload and hyponatremia. This statement aligns with proper management of the condition.
Choice C reason: Patients with SIADH need to carefully manage their sodium intake. Rather than reducing sodium, they often need to maintain or increase their sodium intake to help counteract the effects of SIADH, which causes dilutional hyponatremia (low blood sodium levels). Therefore, this statement indicates a need for additional instruction.
Choice D reason: Weighing oneself daily is an important practice for SIADH patients to monitor for sudden weight changes, which can indicate fluid imbalances. This statement is appropriate and does not require additional instruction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Synthroid (levothyroxine) is the most commonly prescribed medication for hypothyroidism. It is a synthetic form of thyroxine (T4), which replaces the deficient hormone in patients with hypothyroidism and helps normalize their thyroid function.
Choice B reason: PTU (Propylthiouracil) is typically used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
Choice C reason: Tapazole (methimazole) is also used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, similar to PTU. It is not used to treat hypothyroidism.
Choice D reason: Propranolol is a beta-blocker that is used to manage symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as tremors and palpitations. It does not treat hypothyroidism.
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