Indicate which two tests might be prescribed for patients admitted with symptoms of cholecystitis? Select all that apply.
Upper endoscopy
Stool samples
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Abdominal ultrasound
Correct Answer : C,D
Choice A reason: Upper endoscopy is not typically used to diagnose cholecystitis. It is more commonly used to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
Choice B reason: Stool samples are not relevant for diagnosing cholecystitis. They are more commonly used to detect gastrointestinal infections or bleeding.
Choice C reason: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a valuable diagnostic tool for cholecystitis, especially when there is suspicion of bile duct obstruction or gallstones.
Choice D reason: Abdominal ultrasound is the most common and preferred imaging test for diagnosing cholecystitis. It can visualize the gallbladder and detect gallstones, inflammation, or other abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping the radiation area clean with mild soap and water helps maintain hygiene and prevent infection. It is important to use gentle, non-irritating cleansers to avoid aggravating the skin that is already sensitive due to radiation.
Choice B reason: Avoiding exposure of the radiation site to extreme temperatures is crucial. Heat can increase irritation, and cold can cause additional discomfort. Protecting the area from extreme temperatures helps in reducing skin reactions and promoting healing.
Choice C reason: Wearing tight clothing is not recommended for patients undergoing radiation therapy. Tight clothing can cause friction and irritation on the already sensitive radiation site, potentially worsening skin reactions.
Choice D reason: Applying fragrant lotions to the radiation area is not advised. Fragrances and certain chemicals in lotions can irritate the skin and lead to adverse reactions. It is better to use unscented, gentle moisturizers if needed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased blood pressure is a common physiological response to pain. When a person experiences pain, the body's sympathetic nervous system is activated, causing an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. This response is part of the body's fight-or-flight mechanism, intended to help cope with the stressful situation.
Choice B reason: Increased respiratory rate is another sign of unrelieved pain. Pain can lead to rapid, shallow breathing as the body reacts to the discomfort. This response can help deliver more oxygen to tissues during times of stress but can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and fatigue if it continues over a prolonged period.
Choice C reason: Increased heart rate is a typical response to pain. Just like increased blood pressure, the heart rate rises as part of the body's sympathetic response to pain, which prepares the body to either confront or escape the source of pain. Monitoring heart rate can therefore provide critical information about the patient's pain levels and overall physiological state.
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