A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

Heartburn.

Vomiting.

Fainting.

Nausea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Simethicone is not typically associated with causing heartburn. Its primary function is to relieve gas in the digestive system and alleviate abdominal discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Simethicone is not known to induce vomiting. It is used to reduce gas in the gastrointestinal tract, and its side effects are generally mild.

Choice C rationale:

Fainting is not a common side effect of simethicone. Simethicone is generally well-tolerated and does not have a significant impact on blood pressure or consciousness.

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should assess the client for the possibility of nausea after administering simethicone. Nausea is a potential side effect of the medication, although it is not very common. Monitoring for this side effect is important to ensure the client's comfort and safety.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client who is exposed to chickenpox for the first time and has no immunity to the disease. B. Administration of the varicella vaccine to an individual who has no immunity to the disease. C. Administration of the influenza vaccine to an individual who has no immunity to the disease. D. Administration of the rubella vaccine to an individual who has no immunity to the disease.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when an individual is exposed to a disease-causing agent for the first time and develops immunity through their immune response. In this case, the client is exposed to chickenpox for the first time, and the immune system will produce antibodies to provide future protection.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of a vaccine (varicella vaccine) is an example of artificially acquired active immunity. The client's immune system responds to the weakened or inactivated pathogen in the vaccine to produce immunity. This choice does not represent naturally acquired immunity.

Choice C rationale:

Similar to choice B, administration of the influenza vaccine is an example of artificially acquired active immunity. The vaccine contains inactivated influenza virus components, prompting the individual's immune system to develop immunity.

Choice D rationale:

Administration of the rubella vaccine is another example of artificially acquired active immunity. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against rubella, but this is not an example of naturally acquired immunity.

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A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

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A physician has prescribed simethicone to a client with postoperative abdominal distention.
After administering the drug, the nurse would assess the client for the possibility of which of the following?