A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?
Long-term therapy.
Latent therapy.
DOT therapy.
Short-term therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Long-term therapy is not typically used for household members and close associates of a client with TB. It is primarily used for treating active tuberculosis in the patient.
Choice B rationale:
Latent therapy is used to treat individuals who have latent TB infection but are not actively spreading the disease. It is not used for household members and close associates to prevent the spread.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) therapy is a method used to ensure that patients with TB take their medications as prescribed. Household members and close associates may be asked to help ensure the patient's adherence to therapy by directly observing them take their medications, thus preventing the spread of the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Short-term therapy is not a specific term used in the context of TB treatment. The most appropriate choice for preventing the spread of TB among household members and close associates is DOT therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aminoglycosides are known to have nephrotoxic effects. Nephrotoxicity refers to kidney toxicity, and aminoglycosides can cause damage to the renal tubules, leading to impaired kidney function. The nurse should be alert to this potential toxicity when administering these drugs, as it can result in kidney dysfunction, altered serum creatinine levels, and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice B rationale:
Cardiotoxicity is not typically associated with aminoglycosides. These antibiotics primarily affect the kidneys and the inner ear. There is no direct relationship between aminoglycosides and cardiac toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Hepatotoxicity refers to liver toxicity and is not a common side effect of aminoglycosides. Aminoglycosides are primarily metabolized in the kidneys and are excreted through urine, making kidney toxicity a more significant concern.
Choice D rationale:
Cytotoxicity is a broad term that refers to the toxicity of cells. Aminoglycosides do not typically cause generalized cytotoxic effects in the body. Their primary toxicities are related to specific organ systems, such as the kidneys and the inner ear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
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