A nurse is teaching a patient about the common adverse reactions that can occur with his prescribed therapy with cephalosporins.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the patient identifies which of the following?

Drowsiness.

Headache.

Constipation.

Hypertension.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Drowsiness is not a common adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics. It is more likely to be associated with medications that have sedative effects.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is a possible adverse reaction to cephalosporins, but it is not a common or specific symptom that the patient needs to report. Headaches are a relatively mild and self-limiting side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Constipation is not a typical adverse reaction to cephalosporin therapy. Gastrointestinal side effects associated with these antibiotics are more commonly diarrhea or nausea. Hypertension (Choice D) is a potential adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics, particularly in patients who are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. It's important for the patient to recognize this symptom and report it promptly, as uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health problems. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Influenza vaccine is not contraindicated during pregnancy. In fact, the influenza vaccine is recommended for pregnant women because they are at higher risk of complications from influenza. It can protect both the pregnant woman and her baby from the flu.

Choice B rationale:

Tetanus vaccine is not contraindicated during pregnancy. In fact, tetanus vaccination during pregnancy is essential to protect both the mother and the newborn. Tetanus can be life-threatening, and vaccination is a preventive measure.

Choice C rationale:

Rhogam is contraindicated during pregnancy if the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is also Rh-negative. Rhogam is given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent sensitization to Rh-positive blood in case of fetal-maternal bleeding. If both the mother and baby are Rh-negative, there's no need for Rhogam during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy. It contains live attenuated viruses and is generally not recommended for pregnant women due to the theoretical risk of transmitting the virus to the developing fetus. It's typically given postpartum if the woman is not already immune to these diseases.

A. "The fluids will help to decrease your risk for kidney stones.”. B. "You need fluids so that you won't develop a reaction in the sunlight.”. C. "Fluids prevent you from getting dehydrated.”. D. "You need fluids to keep your blood count from dropping too low.”. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sulfonamides can increase the risk of crystalluria, which may lead to kidney stones. Adequate fluid intake can help dilute the urine and reduce the risk of crystalluria and kidney stone formation. This is a relevant and appropriate response by the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Sulfonamides can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. However, increasing fluid intake is primarily to prevent kidney stone formation, not a reaction to sunlight.

Choice C rationale:

While maintaining adequate hydration does help prevent dehydration, this answer does not directly address the potential side effects or risks associated with sulfonamide use. It is a bit too general and doesn't provide specific information related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Sulfonamides can affect blood counts in some cases, but maintaining adequate fluid intake is not primarily related to preventing low blood counts. It's more about mitigating the specific side effects associated with sulfonamide use, such as crystalluria and kidney stones.

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A nurse is teaching a patient about the common adverse reactions that can occur with his prescribed therapy with cephalosporins.The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the patient identifies which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse should screen clients of childbearing age for pregnancy as the administration of which of the following vaccines is contraindicated during pregnancy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse why she needs to increase her fluid intake while taking sulfonamides.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A group of nursing students are reviewing antineoplastic drugs.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as cell cycle specific?

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A nurse is teaching a patient about the common adverse reactions that can occur with his prescribed therapy with cephalosporins.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the patient identifies which of the following?