A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.
The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?

Constipation.

Nausea.

Sedation.

Dry mouth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Constipation Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with this medication, constipation is not typically associated with it. Ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause diarrhea or other gastrointestinal issues rather than constipation.

Choice B rationale:

Nausea Nausea is a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin can irritate the stomach lining, leading to feelings of nausea. It is important to educate the client about this potential side effect, as nausea can affect their compliance with the medication.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. This medication is not known for causing drowsiness or sedation. In fact, it is often prescribed to be taken twice a day, and sedation could interfere with the client's daily activities.

Choice D rationale:

Dry mouth Dry mouth is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While dry mouth can be a side effect of some medications, it is not typically associated with ciprofloxacin. Instead, ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms and potential taste alterations.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Impaired hepatic function requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. Many antiretroviral drugs are metabolized in the liver, and impaired hepatic function can affect drug metabolism and lead to potential drug interactions and toxicity. Adjustments in antiretroviral therapy may be needed in individuals with liver impairment.

Choice B rationale:

Impaired renal function also requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral drugs are eliminated by the kidneys, and impaired renal function can affect drug clearance. Dosing adjustments and drug selection may be necessary in individuals with renal impairment to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Hypertension is not a specific condition that requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. While some antiretroviral drugs can have side effects related to blood pressure, such as protease inhibitors, hypertension itself is not a contraindication for antiretroviral therapy.

Choice D rationale:

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is not a specific condition that requires cautious use of antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral therapy is primarily used in the treatment of HIV, and COPD is a lung condition unrelated to HIV. The two conditions do not directly interact, and COPD is not a contraindication for antiretroviral therapy. .

A. Vitamin K. B. Fresh frozen plasma. C. Protamine sulfate. D. Factor IX complex concentrate. E. Tranexamic acid.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about antiretroviral therapy.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which conditions as requiring cautious use of this class of drugs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.
The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?