A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?
Sedation.
Bruising.
Altered taste.
Constipation.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications are primarily used to treat HIV and do not typically cause sedation.
Choice B rationale:
Bruising is a potential adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral medications can cause blood-related side effects, such as decreased platelet count, which can result in easy bruising and bleeding. It's important for the nurse to include this in the teaching plan to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.
Choice C rationale:
Altered taste is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. While some medications can cause taste disturbances, this is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral drugs.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications primarily target the HIV virus and do not typically cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Alkylating agents are cell cycle-specific drugs. They work on cells during various stages of the cell cycle and are classified as cell cycle phase-nonspecific drugs. These drugs form covalent bonds with DNA, preventing DNA replication and transcription. This action disrupts the cell cycle, making them effective against actively dividing cells.
Choice B rationale:
Plant alkaloids are not cell cycle-specific drugs. Plant alkaloids, such as vinblastine and vincristine, are derived from plants and are classified as cell cycle phase-specific drugs. They primarily affect cells during the M phase of the cell cycle by disrupting microtubule formation. While they are effective against rapidly dividing cells, they are not cell cycle-specific.
Choice C rationale:
Antineoplastic antibiotics are not cell cycle-specific drugs. These drugs, such as doxorubicin and daunorubicin, are used in cancer treatment and primarily work by intercalating with DNA and inhibiting topoisomerase enzymes. Their mechanisms of action do not specifically target a particular phase of the cell cycle, making them cell cycle phase-nonspecific.
Choice D rationale:
Retinoids are not cell cycle-specific drugs. Retinoids are derived from vitamin A and have various mechanisms of action, including regulating cell growth and differentiation. They are not classified as cell cycle-specific drugs.
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