A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Dyspnea.

Ascites.

Angina.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Encouraging the client to take slow, deep breaths is a holistic approach that can help manage pain by promoting relaxation and reducing stress.
Choice B rationale:
Checking the client’s oxygen saturation level is a physiological assessment, not a holistic approach.
Choice C rationale:
Obtaining blood work is a medical intervention, not a holistic approach.
Choice D rationale:
Requesting a prescription for an analgesic is a pharmacological intervention, not a holistic approach.

A. Pulmonary artery. B. Aorta. C. Inferior vena cava. D. Pulmonary vein.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, not from the left ventricle.
Choice B rationale:
The aorta is the main and largest artery in the human body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen.
Choice C rationale:
The inferior vena cava carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body back to the right atrium of the heart, not from the left ventricle.
Choice D rationale:
The pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium, not from the left ventricle.

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A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports chronic pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse uses holistic nursing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is taking care of a patient who is newly diagnosed with heart disease. The patient is asking questions about how blood flows through the heart. The nurse responds, when the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through a valve to the:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is: