A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Dyspnea.

Ascites.

Angina.

Edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Dyspnea is the medical term for shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver disease, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice C rationale:
Angina is a term for chest pain or discomfort caused by poor blood flow through the blood vessels of the heart, and is not another term for shortness of breath.
Choice D rationale:
Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues, and is not another term for shortness of breath.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Chambers refer to the four compartments of the heart, not a layer of the heart.
Choice B rationale:
Pericardium is the sac that surrounds the heart, not a layer of the heart itself.
Choice C rationale:
Epicardium is the outermost layer of the heart, not the innermost.
Choice D rationale:
Endocardium is indeed the innermost layer of the heart, lining the inner surfaces of the heart chambers and valves.

A. Constipation. B. Frequent urination. C. Persistent cough. D. Tendon pain.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.

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A patient with heart disease is complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse knows that shortness of breath can be a sign and symptom of heart disease. Another name for shortness of breath is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting in a seminar for newly licensed nurses, teaching about characteristics of the heart. The nurse shows understanding of the heart when she states that the innermost layer of the heart is called the.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is prescribed an ace inhibitor. The nurse knows the patient understands the adverse effects when he reports the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse collecting data on a client who has iron deficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?

A nurse withdraws morphine 2 mg from a vial that contains 4 mg/mL to inject IM for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take for wasting the excess medication?

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The nurse is caring for a patient recovering from a hip replacement and is providing education regarding exercises in physical therapy. What type of therapy should the nurse call these exercises?

A nurse is educating a group of clients with heart disease. Treatment of heart disease includes lifestyle changes. Which one of the following is NOT considered part of a healthy lifestyle?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about aromatherapy. The nurse should include that which of the following essential oils can promote sleep.