A patient is newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which S&S (sign and symptom) is the patient likely to exhibit?

Several episodes of black and tarry stocks.

Several episodes of hematochezia per day

Post-alcohol ingestion epigastric pain.

An oral temperature of 102

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Several episodes of black and tarry stools: This indicates melena, which is typically associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, not specifically Crohn's disease.

B. Several episodes of hematochezia per day: Hematochezia (fresh blood in stools) can occur in Crohn's disease due to inflammation and ulceration in the intestines.

C. Post-alcohol ingestion epigastric pain: This is more commonly associated with gastritis or peptic ulcer disease, not Crohn's disease.

D. An oral temperature of 102°F: While fever can occur in Crohn's disease during acute flare-ups, it is not a specific or definitive symptom of the condition. The primary symptoms are gastrointestinal in nature, such as abdominal pain and altered bowel habits.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Non-bloody diarrhea with abdominal cramps: These symptoms are not typical of pancreatitis. They are more common in gastrointestinal infections or irritable bowel syndrome.

B. Belching and burping within one hour after eating: These symptoms are usually associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or dyspepsia, not pancreatitis.

C. Severe epigastric pain that radiates to his back: Severe epigastric pain that radiates to the back is a hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis.

D. Heartburn that worsens when lying down: This symptom is more characteristic of GERD rather than pancreatitis.

A. manifests as neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques that cause a disruption of brain impulses. B. is an inherited disorder that, most often, begins before the age of fifty C. can be caused by increased cerebral levels of acetylcholine D. causes unusual sensory sensations such as numbness and shooting pain (paresthesia)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Manifests as neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques that cause a disruption of brain impulses: Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, leading to disrupted neural communication.

B. Is an inherited disorder that, most often, begins before the age of fifty: While there are inherited forms of Alzheimer's (early-onset), most cases are sporadic and occur after age 65.

C. Can be caused by increased cerebral levels of acetylcholine: Alzheimer's disease is associated with decreased levels of acetylcholine, not increased levels.

D. Causes unusual sensory sensations such as numbness and shooting pain (paresthesia): Paresthesia is not a typical symptom of Alzheimer's disease; it is more related to neurological or peripheral nerve disorders.

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A patient is newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which S&S (sign and symptom) is the patient likely to exhibit?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which manifestations (S&S) alert the nurse to the possibility of pancreatitis in the patient who has elevated serum amylase and lipase levels?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Alzheimer's disease (AD)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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