A patient has recently undergone major abdominal surgery. Identify a sequela that can result from prolonged bed rest after a surgical procedure.
Paralytic ileus
Esophageal dysplasia.
Gastroparesis
Paralytic ileum
The Correct Answer is A
A. Paralytic ileus: Paralytic ileus is a common complication of major abdominal surgery and prolonged bed rest. It is a temporary cessation of normal bowel peristalsis, leading to a lack of bowel sounds and the inability to pass gas or stool.
B. Esophageal dysplasia: This condition refers to abnormal changes in the cells of the esophagus, typically related to chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not prolonged bed rest.
C. Gastroparesis: This is a condition in which the stomach cannot empty itself of food in a normal fashion, often related to diabetes or damage to the vagus nerve. It is not a direct result of prolonged bed rest.
D. Paralytic ileum: This should refer to "paralytic ileus."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Colon polyps: Colon polyps are not treated with antibiotics or antacids and are unrelated to Helicobacter pylori infection.
B. Atrophic gastritis: Atrophic gastritis involves chronic inflammation and thinning of the stomach lining and is not typically treated with antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori.
C. Intussusception of the small bowel: Intussusception is a condition where part of the intestine telescopes into itself and is not related to Helicobacter pylori.
D. Peptic ulcer disease: Peptic ulcer disease, especially gastric or duodenal ulcers, is commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, which is treated with antibiotics and antacids.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ischemia of the brain tissue is causing cellular injury, swelling, and malfunction of the contralateral side: Hemiparesis occurs on the side opposite to the brain lesion due to the crossing (decussation) of motor pathways.
B. The functioning of the right cranial nerve controlling facial movement is compromised by cerebral edema: While facial nerve involvement can cause drooping, the hemiparesis suggests a central (brain) rather than peripheral issue.
C. The sensorimotor tracts leading from the brain to the body decussate and control the arm and leg on the same side as the lesion: This is incorrect because the tracts control the contralateral side of the body.
D. The corticospinal tracts leading from the brain to the body decussate and control the ipsilateral arm and leg: This is incorrect; the corticospinal tracts control the contralateral side.
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