A patient, diagnosed with Addison's disease, is admitted to the emergency department (ED) after spending the day at the lake. The patient is diaphoretic, weak and forgetful. Which intervention would be supportive for these S&S (signs and symptoms)?
Administer some insulin
Prepare the patient to receive a blood transfusion
Administer IV glucose
Collect some urine and assess for glucosuria
The Correct Answer is C
A. Administer some insulin: Insulin is not appropriate unless there is evidence of hyperglycemia, which is not suggested by the symptoms described.
B. Prepare the patient to receive a blood transfusion: The symptoms described are not indicative of a need for a blood transfusion but rather suggest adrenal insufficiency.
C. Administer IV glucose: Addisonian crisis can be triggered by stress and dehydration, leading to low blood sugar and symptoms such as weakness and confusion. Administering IV glucose can help manage hypoglycemia and provide immediate support.
D. Collect some urine and assess for glucosuria: The symptoms are more acute and related to adrenal insufficiency rather than glucosuria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. High unconjugated, low direct: In liver disease, both conjugated (direct) and unconjugated bilirubin levels are typically elevated.
B. High conjugated, high direct: In cirrhosis and alcoholic liver disease, the liver's ability to process bilirubin is impaired, leading to elevated levels of both conjugated (direct) and unconjugated bilirubin, causing jaundice.
C. High direct, high unconjugated: Both direct (conjugated) and unconjugated bilirubin levels are elevated, but this does not clarify the direct relationship with jaundice.
D. Low indirect, normal unconjugated: In liver disease, bilirubin levels are elevated, not low or normal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hemiparesis of the left arm and leg with nystagmus: A left hemispheric stroke typically affects the right side of the body.
B. Eyelid and mouth drooping on the ipsilateral side: Facial drooping due to a stroke typically occurs on the contralateral side of the body.
C. Homonymous hemianopia of the left visual field of both eyes: A left hemispheric stroke typically causes right-sided homonymous hemianopia.
D. Hemiparesis of the right arm and leg with aphasia: A left hemispheric stroke often results in right-sided hemiparesis and can affect language centers, leading to aphasia.
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