In general, therapeutic interventions for a patient with osteoporosis will probably include drugs that

decrease osteoclastic activity

increase the kidneys tubular secretion of calcium into the urine.

increase resorption of calcium

suppress calcitonin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decrease osteoclastic activity: Osteoporosis treatments often focus on reducing osteoclastic activity, which is responsible for bone resorption, thereby helping to maintain or increase bone density.

B. Increase the kidneys' tubular secretion of calcium into the urine: This would decrease calcium levels in the body, which is not desired in osteoporosis treatment, as it would worsen bone density.

C. Increase resorption of calcium: Increasing bone resorption would exacerbate osteoporosis by weakening the bones further.

D. Suppress calcitonin: Calcitonin helps to inhibit bone resorption, so suppressing it would be counterproductive in treating osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The disease is prevalent in certain geographical locations: This statement is true but does not explain the etiology of MS. Geographic prevalence does not address the underlying cause.

B. There is a well-defined genetic cause: While genetics may play a role in MS, there is no single well-defined genetic cause for the disease.

C. Inflammatory processes are responsible for the signs and symptoms: MS is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system, leading to the signs and symptoms of the disease.

D. Ischemic lesions in the brain are responsible for the signs and symptoms: MS is primarily caused by demyelination rather than ischemic lesions.

A. Several episodes of black and tarry stocks. B. Several episodes of hematochezia per day C. Post-alcohol ingestion epigastric pain. D. An oral temperature of 102

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Several episodes of black and tarry stools: This indicates melena, which is typically associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, not specifically Crohn's disease.

B. Several episodes of hematochezia per day: Hematochezia (fresh blood in stools) can occur in Crohn's disease due to inflammation and ulceration in the intestines.

C. Post-alcohol ingestion epigastric pain: This is more commonly associated with gastritis or peptic ulcer disease, not Crohn's disease.

D. An oral temperature of 102°F: While fever can occur in Crohn's disease during acute flare-ups, it is not a specific or definitive symptom of the condition. The primary symptoms are gastrointestinal in nature, such as abdominal pain and altered bowel habits.

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In general, therapeutic interventions for a patient with osteoporosis will probably include drugs that

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which response best explains the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which S&S (sign and symptom) is the patient likely to exhibit?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which laboratory data would alert the nurse to the possibility of hypercalcemia in the patient recently diagnosed with osteoporosis?

A patient has seizure activity that is continuous in nature; the seizure subsides and then immediately resumes and continues. The nurse identifies this emergent condition as

A patient presents to the emergency department (ED) with a two-hour history of hemiparesis of the right arm and leg. These symptoms spontaneously resolve within 4 hours of her arrival to the emergency department (ED). The nurse will anticipate teaching the patient about

Which assessment findings would alert the nurse to the presence of a cerebellar brain attack?

A patient is diagnosed with Cushing's disease. Which statement about hyperaldosteronism is correct?

A patient with leukocytosis, fever and left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain will most likely have a diagnosis of

A registered nurse (RN) assesses a patient with cirrhosis and finds ascites with pitting edema of the feet and legs. Which factor contributes to edema and ascites in patients with cirrhosis?

A patient is admitted to the ED (emergency department) with an intracranial problem. Upon arrival the RN (registered nurse) immediately ensures that the head of the bed is elevated at 35 degrees. Identify the pathophysiological rational for this intervention?