A patient has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which response best explains the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

The disease is prevalent in certain geographical locations.

There is a well-defined genetic cause.

Inflammatory processes are responsible for the signs and symptoms.

Ischemic lesions in the brain are responsible for the signs and symptoms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The disease is prevalent in certain geographical locations: This statement is true but does not explain the etiology of MS. Geographic prevalence does not address the underlying cause.

B. There is a well-defined genetic cause: While genetics may play a role in MS, there is no single well-defined genetic cause for the disease.

C. Inflammatory processes are responsible for the signs and symptoms: MS is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system, leading to the signs and symptoms of the disease.

D. Ischemic lesions in the brain are responsible for the signs and symptoms: MS is primarily caused by demyelination rather than ischemic lesions.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Occurs when you are physically and psychologically exhausted: An aura is a specific set of symptoms that precedes the headache, not related to exhaustion.

B. Occurs in the postdrome and causes you to feel sleepy and weak: The postdrome phase is after the headache, and an aura occurs before the headache.

C. Is a trigger such as a stressful event, that is the cause of the headache: An aura is not a trigger but rather a symptom experienced before the headache begins.

D. An aura is a warning, such as an unpleasant smell, before the headache begins: An aura is a neurological phenomenon that can include visual disturbances, unusual smells, or other sensory changes occurring before the onset of a migraine.

A. appendicitis B. Barrett's esophagus. C. diverticulitis D. irritable bowel syndrome

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Appendicitis: Appendicitis typically presents with right lower quadrant pain, not LLQ pain.

B. Barrett's esophagus: Barrett's esophagus is a condition associated with chronic GERD and does not cause leukocytosis, fever, or LLQ pain.

C. Diverticulitis: Diverticulitis often presents with LLQ pain, fever, and leukocytosis due to inflammation or infection of the diverticula in the colon.

D. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): IBS may cause abdominal pain, but it does not cause fever or leukocytosis, and the pain is typically relieved with defecation and not localized to the LLQ.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which response best explains the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A clinic nurse asks her patient who suffers from migraine headaches if she experiences an aura before the headache begins. The patient appears confused and asks "What is an aura?". Which statement is true? "An aura

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with leukocytosis, fever and left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain will most likely have a diagnosis of

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has recently been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which response best explains the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

A patient is newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease. Which S&S (sign and symptom) is the patient likely to exhibit?

A patient has been prescribed antacids and an antibiotic to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. The diagnosis is most likely

Which response best connects the pathology of myasthenia gravis with its signs and symptoms (S&S)?

Which assessment findings are expected in a patient experiencing a left hemispheric brain attack?

A patient, diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis, presents to his healthcare provider because he vomited something that looked like coffee grounds. Which health problem would the care team first suspect?

A patient has been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) for several years. Which assessment finding would alert the nurse of a potential complication from UC?

A patient is admitted to the ED (emergency department) with an intracranial problem. Upon arrival the RN (registered nurse) immediately ensures that the head of the bed is elevated at 35 degrees. Identify the pathophysiological rational for this intervention?