A patient has started taking clopidogrel (Plavix) after experiencing a transient ischemic attack. What adverse effects are associated with this drug? (Select all that apply)

Constipation

Bruising

Rash

Headache

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A. Constipation: Constipation is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel (Plavix). Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, and gastrointestinal effects such as constipation are not typically associated with its use.

B. Bruising: This is a correct answer. Bruising is a known adverse effect of clopidogrel. As an antiplatelet medication, clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation, which can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising.

C. Rash: Rash is a potential adverse effect of clopidogrel, although it is not as common as other side effects such as bruising or gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients taking clopidogrel should be monitored for signs of allergic reactions, including rash, which may indicate the need for further evaluation or discontinuation of the medication.

D. Headache: Headache is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel. While some patients may experience headache while taking clopidogrel, it is not considered a frequent or significant side effect of the medication.

E. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a commonly reported adverse effect of clopidogrel. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea are not typically associated with clopidogrel use, although some patients may experience gastrointestinal upset as a side effect of antiplatelet therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Labeling is not always reliable and herbal products should be used with caution. Herbal products are not subject to the same rigorous regulations and testing as pharmaceutical drugs. Therefore, their labeling may not always be accurate or comprehensive. Patients need to be aware of potential risks, interactions, and variations in potency associated with herbal products. Education helps patients make informed decisions and use these products safely.

B. Herbal products are approved under strict FDA regulations. This statement is false. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, herbal products are regulated as dietary supplements in the United States and are not subject to the same level of scrutiny and approval processes by the FDA. While the FDA regulates the manufacturing and labeling of dietary supplements, including herbal products, the standards are not as strict as those for prescription or over-the-counter medications.

C. There are so few side effects, and they can be purchased without a prescription. This statement is misleading and potentially dangerous. Herbal products can indeed have side effects and interactions with medications, and their safety profiles vary widely. Additionally, the availability of herbal products without a prescription does not necessarily imply safety. Patients need education to understand potential risks and benefits associated with herbal product use.

D. The manufacturer has repeatedly demonstrated effectiveness. This statement is unsubstantiated and may not be true for all herbal products. Unlike pharmaceutical drugs, herbal products often lack extensive scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness for specific indications. While some manufacturers may conduct studies to support their products' efficacy, the evidence may be limited or inconclusive. Patients need education to critically evaluate claims of effectiveness and make informed decisions about herbal product use.

A. LMWHs produce a more stable effect on coagulation; thus, fewer lab tests are needed. B. LMWHs may be given by the oral route C. LMWHs have a short duration of action D. LMWHs possess greater anticoagulant activity

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. LMWHs produce a more stable effect on coagulation; thus, fewer lab tests are needed: Correct LMWHs have a more predictable anticoagulant response compared to unfractionated heparin, resulting in a more stable effect on coagulation. Because of their predictable response, routine monitoring of coagulation parameters, such as activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), is typically not required with LMWH therapy, unlike with unfractionated heparin.

B. LMWHs may be given by the oral route: Incorrect. LMWHs are administered by the subcutaneous route.

C. LMWHs have a short duration of action: Incorrect. LMWHs have a longer duration of action compared to unfractionated heparin.

D. LMWHs possess greater anticoagulant activity: incorrect. LMWHs generally have less potent anticoagulant activity compared to unfractionated heparin, but their more predictable response and longer half-life make them advantageous in many clinical scenario

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A patient has started taking clopidogrel (Plavix) after experiencing a transient ischemic attack. What adverse effects are associated with this drug? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

It is important that nurses ensure that their patients receive education regarding herbal products because:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the primary advantage of using low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) over heparin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The patient has been started on warfarin (Coumadin) for deep vein thrombosis. The patient asks when the medication will break up the clots. The nurse's best response would be:

When beginning herbal products, the nurse understands that the best way to identify allergic or other adverse reactions is to have the client:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving clopidogrel following the placement of a cardiac stent. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Which of the following is administered to increase the number of circulating red blood cells?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. The nurse should use the results of which of the following diagnostic tests to monitor the effect of this therapy?

Patients often use herbal therapies for which of the following reasons?