Which of the following clump and adhere to the wall of the injured blood vessel to begin the process of hemostasis?
White blood cells
Antibodies
Red blood cells
Platelets
The Correct Answer is D
White Blood Cells (WBCs): WBCs are part of the immune system and play a role in fighting infections. However, they are not directly involved in hemostasis or clot formation.
Antibodies: Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to recognize and neutralize foreign substances (antigens). They do not directly participate in clot formation.
Red Blood Cells (RBCs): RBCs carry oxygen and carbon dioxide but are not directly involved in clotting. They do not adhere to the vessel wall during hemostasis.
Platelets: Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood. They clump together (aggregate) at the site of injury to form a temporary plug (platelet plug). Platelets adhere to the injured vessel wall and release chemicals that initiate clotting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["23"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (mL) of potassium chloride the nurse should administer to provide 30 mEq, we can set up a proportion:
20 mEq is contained in 15 mL. So, to find out how many mL contain 30 mEq, we can set up the proportion:
20 mEq:15 mL=30 mEq:? mL20mEq:15mL=30mEq:xmL
Cross multiply:
20×?=15×3020×x=15×30
20?=45020x=450
Now, solve for ?x:
?=45020x=20450
?=22.5x=22.5
So, the nurse should administer approximately 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.
Rounded to the nearest whole number, this would be 23 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 23 mL of potassium chloride.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fish oil: While fish oil has some evidence for reducing inflammation, the evidence for its effectiveness in treating arthritis is mixed.
B. DHEA: DHEA is a hormone and there is not enough evidence to support its use for arthritis.
C. Garlic and soy: While garlic and soy have some general health benefits, there is no strong evidence they are effective for treating arthritis.
D. Chondroitin and glucosamine: These supplements are the most studied option for arthritis and some studies have shown they may provide modest pain relief, although the evidence is not conclusive.
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