Unlike heparin, the anticoagulant activity of warfarin can take several

to reach its maximum effect.

A. Easy bruising indicates the medication is effective: While some bruising is possible, excessive bruising doesn't necessarily mean the medication is working effectively. It could indicate excessive anticoagulation, requiring dose adjustments.

B. Inject the medication deep into the thigh muscle: Heparin is injected subcutaneously, targeting the fatty tissue layer just beneath the skin. Injecting into the muscle can be painful and decrease absorption.

C. Expect stools to become black and tarry: Black stools can be a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential but uncommon side effect. The nurse should instruct the client to report any black stools but not expect them as a normal occurrence.

D. Use a soft bristle toothbrush: This is important because heparin increases bleeding risk, and a soft-bristled toothbrush minimizes gum irritation and potential bleeding.

A. Whole: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) emphasizes treating the entire person, considering physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of health. It aims to restore balance and promote overall well-being.

B. Diseased: CAM focuses on addressing the root cause of illness, not just treating the symptoms of a disease. While disease management can be a part of CAM, it's not the sole focus.

C. Partial: CAM doesn't focus on treating only a part of the person. It aims for a comprehensive approach.

D. Impaired: While CAM can be used to address impairments, it has a broader scope that encompasses promoting overall health and preventing illness, not just treating existing limitations