A one-day-old neonate born at 32 weeks' gestation is in the neonatal intensive care unit under a radiant overhead warmer. The nurse assesses the morning axilla temperature as 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). What could explain the assessment finding?

Conduction heat loss is a problem in the baby.

Axillary temperatures are not accurate.

This is a normal temperature.

The supply of brown adipose tissue is not developed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Conduction heat loss typically occurs through direct contact with a cooler surface, but in this scenario, the baby is under a radiant warmer, reducing the likelihood of conduction heat loss.
B.   Axillary temperatures are generally accurate for newborns when measured properly.
C.   A normal temperature for a neonate is between 97 and 99 degrees F (36 to 37 degrees C).
D.   Brown adipose tissue is a specialized type of fat that generates heat by metabolizing fatty acids. It is abundant in full-term neonates, but scarce in preterm neonates, especially those born before 34 weeks' gestation. Therefore, preterm neonates have less ability to maintain their body temperature and are prone to hypothermia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While positioning is important for phototherapy, the supine position may not always be necessary.
B. Restricting fluid intake may lead to dehydration, which is not appropriate, especially during phototherapy.
C. Ensuring the newborn is covered or clothed may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy.
D. Covering the newborn's eyes with protective shields or patches while under the bililights helps prevent damage to the eyes from the bright light.

A. Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative. B. Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem. C. As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play D. Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Changing routines frequently might confuse the child rather than stimulate initiative.
B. Rewarding the child for showing initiative positively reinforces the behavior and encourages further development.
C. Allowing the child to make choices about playmates can foster independence but may not directly stimulate initiative.
D. Setting appropriate limits is important for a child's development, but not setting any limits can lead to behavioral issues rather than promoting initiative.

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A one-day-old neonate born at 32 weeks' gestation is in the neonatal intensive care unit under a radiant overhead warmer. The nurse assesses the morning axilla temperature as 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). What could explain the assessment finding?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which action would the nurse most likely include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 30 weeks' gestation neonate born with low Apgar scores is in the neonatal intensive care unit with respiratory distress syndrome and underwent an exchange transfusion for anemia. Which factors place the neonate at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis? Select all that apply

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The nurse is assessing the motor skills of a 5-year-old girl. Which finding would cause the nurse to be concerned?

The nurse is assessing the gross motor skills of an 8-year-old boy. Which interview question would facilitate this assessment?

A preterm newborn is admitted to the neonatal intensive care with the diagnosis of an omphalocele. What nursing actions would the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

A small-for-gestational age infant is admitted to the observational care unit with the nursing diagnosis of ineffective thermoregulation related to lack of fat stores as evidenced by persistent low temperatures. Which are appropriate nursing interventions? Select all that apply.

The nurse prepares to assess a newborn who is considered to be large-for-gestational-age (LGA). Which characteristic would the nurse correlate with this gestational age variation?

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