A one-day-old neonate born at 32 weeks' gestation is in the neonatal intensive care unit under a radiant overhead warmer. The nurse assesses the morning axilla temperature as 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). What could explain the assessment finding?
Conduction heat loss is a problem in the baby.
Axillary temperatures are not accurate.
This is a normal temperature.
The supply of brown adipose tissue is not developed.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Conduction heat loss typically occurs through direct contact with a cooler surface, but in this scenario, the baby is under a radiant warmer, reducing the likelihood of conduction heat loss.
B. Axillary temperatures are generally accurate for newborns when measured properly.
C. A normal temperature for a neonate is between 97 and 99 degrees F (36 to 37 degrees C).
D. Brown adipose tissue is a specialized type of fat that generates heat by metabolizing fatty acids. It is abundant in full-term neonates, but scarce in preterm neonates, especially those born before 34 weeks' gestation. Therefore, preterm neonates have less ability to maintain their body temperature and are prone to hypothermia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Conduction heat loss typically occurs through direct contact with a cooler surface, but in this scenario, the baby is under a radiant warmer, reducing the likelihood of conduction heat loss.
B. Axillary temperatures are generally accurate for newborns when measured properly.
C. A normal temperature for a neonate is between 97 and 99 degrees F (36 to 37 degrees C).
D. Brown adipose tissue is a specialized type of fat that generates heat by metabolizing fatty acids. It is abundant in full-term neonates, but scarce in preterm neonates, especially those born before 34 weeks' gestation. Therefore, preterm neonates have less ability to maintain their body temperature and are prone to hypothermia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Puzzles are more related to cognitive skills than gross motor skills.
B. Participation in sports often involves various gross motor activities such as running, jumping, and throwing, making it a relevant question for assessing gross motor skills.
C. Playing instruments primarily involves fine motor skills rather than gross motor skills.
D. Constructing models may involve some fine motor skills but is not necessarily indicative of gross motor skills.
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