A one-day-old neonate born at 32 weeks' gestation is in the neonatal intensive care unit under a radiant overhead warmer. The nurse assesses the morning axilla temperature as 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). What could explain the assessment finding?

Conduction heat loss is a problem in the baby.

Axillary temperatures are not accurate.

This is a normal temperature.

The supply of brown adipose tissue is not developed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Conduction heat loss typically occurs through direct contact with a cooler surface, but in this scenario, the baby is under a radiant warmer, reducing the likelihood of conduction heat loss.
B.   Axillary temperatures are generally accurate for newborns when measured properly.
C.   A normal temperature for a neonate is between 97 and 99 degrees F (36 to 37 degrees C).
D.   Brown adipose tissue is a specialized type of fat that generates heat by metabolizing fatty acids. It is abundant in full-term neonates, but scarce in preterm neonates, especially those born before 34 weeks' gestation. Therefore, preterm neonates have less ability to maintain their body temperature and are prone to hypothermia.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Health supervision includes optimizing the child's physical, emotional, and developmental well-being to ensure the child reaches their maximum level of functioning.
B. This involves evaluating the effectiveness and safety of the care delivered by the healthcare team and ensuring that it meets the standards and guidelines of evidence- based practice.
C. Making referrals for all healthcare needs may not be feasible or necessary for every child in a healthcare provider's office.
D. Monitoring disease incidence is part of public health surveillance but may not be a primary focus of health supervision within a healthcare provider's office.
E. Teaching parents to prevent injury is an important aspect of health supervision, promoting safety and well-being for children.
F. Providing care developed from national guidelines ensures evidence-based practice and standardization of care across healthcare settings.

A. obtaining a blood culture B. promoting kangaroo care C. beginning resuscitative measures D. initiating IV fluid therapy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Obtaining a blood culture may be necessary in certain clinical contexts but is not the priority in this situation.
B. While kangaroo care is beneficial for newborns, it is not the priority when a newborn has a low Apgar score and may require immediate interventions.
C. Beginning resuscitative measures is the priority when a newborn has a low Apgar score at 5 minutes, as it indicates the need for interventions to support breathing and circulation.
D. Initiating IV fluid therapy may be necessary in some cases but is not the priority compared to addressing immediate resuscitative needs.

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A one-day-old neonate born at 32 weeks' gestation is in the neonatal intensive care unit under a radiant overhead warmer. The nurse assesses the morning axilla temperature as 95 degrees F (35 degrees C). What could explain the assessment finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for children in a healthcare provider's office where health supervision is practiced. Which are some points of focus of health supervision? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]

Explanation

A newborn has an Apgar score of 6 at 5 minutes. Which action would be the priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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