A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?
Surgery to correct the joint and muscle alignment
Immobilization of the shoulder and arm
Physical therapy to the joint and extremity
Nothing but time and let nature take its course
The Correct Answer is C
A. Surgery may be considered in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy.
B. Immobilization may be part of the treatment plan in some cases, but it is usually accompanied by physical therapy rather than being the sole treatment.
C. Physical therapy is often the initial treatment for Erb's palsy, focusing on gentle stretching exercises, range of motion activities, and strengthening exercises to improve muscle function and joint mobility.
D. While Erb's palsy may improve over time for some infants, early intervention with physical therapy is generally recommended to optimize outcomes and prevent long- term complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Conduction heat loss typically occurs through direct contact with a cooler surface, but in this scenario, the baby is under a radiant warmer, reducing the likelihood of conduction heat loss.
B. Axillary temperatures are generally accurate for newborns when measured properly.
C. A normal temperature for a neonate is between 97 and 99 degrees F (36 to 37 degrees C).
D. Brown adipose tissue is a specialized type of fat that generates heat by metabolizing fatty acids. It is abundant in full-term neonates, but scarce in preterm neonates, especially those born before 34 weeks' gestation. Therefore, preterm neonates have less ability to maintain their body temperature and are prone to hypothermia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.
B. Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C. Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D. Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.
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