A nurse working in an outpatient mental health facility is caring for a client who has anxiety and was discharged from an inpatient mental health facility one week ago.
A nurse in an outpatient mental health facility is assessing a client who has anxiety. Click to highlight the findings in the Nurses’ Notes that indicate an improvement in the client’s condition. To deselect, click on the finding again.
The client appears to be well-groomed.
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.).
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare.
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort.
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety.
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring.
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast.
The client appears to be well-groomed
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.)
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]
Being well-groomed can be an indicator of improved mental health, as it suggests the client is taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, which can be neglected during severe anxiety episodes.
An increase in the amount of sleep and a decrease in the frequency of nightmares can be seen as an improvement in the client’s condition, as sleep disturbances are common in anxiety disorders.
Engagement in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring indicates that the client is actively participating in therapeutic activities designed to manage anxiety, which is a positive sign of improvement.
Consistent medication adherence, as reported by the client taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, is crucial for managing anxiety symptoms and indicates the client’s commitment to following the treatment plan.
The client’s weight remaining stable could be neutral, as it does not indicate a significant change. Verbalizing decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort, feeling anxious about leaving the house, and stating that past bullying has led to anxiety are all signs that the client is still experiencing symptoms of anxiety. Therefore, these choices do not reflect an improvement in the client’s condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While ECT has been used to treat various mental health conditions, its effectiveness in treating borderline personality disorder is not well-established. Borderline personality disorder is typically managed with psychotherapy, and there is limited evidence to support the use of ECT for this condition.
Choice B reason: ECT is not typically used to treat phobias such as a fear of heights. Phobias are usually addressed with cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication, but not with ECT. Therefore, a decreased fear of heights would not be a typical indicator of ECT's effectiveness.
Choice C reason: ECT may be used in some cases of epilepsy to reduce the frequency of seizures, but it is not a common treatment for this condition. The primary use of ECT is for severe psychiatric conditions, particularly major depressive disorder, and not for neurological disorders like epilepsy.
Choice D reason: ECT is most commonly used to treat severe depression, especially when it is resistant to other treatments. It is known for its rapid and significant improvements in severe symptoms of depression. An improvement in the manifestations of depression, such as a better mood, increased appetite, and improved sleep, is a clear indication that ECT is effective.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.
Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.
Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.
Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.