A nurse working in an outpatient mental health facility is caring for a client who has anxiety and was discharged from an inpatient mental health facility one week ago.
A nurse in an outpatient mental health facility is assessing a client who has anxiety. Click to highlight the findings in the Nurses’ Notes that indicate an improvement in the client’s condition. To deselect, click on the finding again.
The client appears to be well-groomed.
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.).
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare.
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort.
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety.
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring.
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast.
The client appears to be well-groomed
The client’s current weight is 54 kg (119 lb.)
The client states they are sleeping 5 to 6 hours per night, but having an occasional nightmare
The client verbalizes a decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort
The client states, “I feel anxious about leaving my house. I feel like everyone is staring at me and judging me.”
The client verbalizes that bullying experienced during high school has led to anxiety
The client engages in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring
The client reports taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, 2 hours after breakfast
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]
Being well-groomed can be an indicator of improved mental health, as it suggests the client is taking care of their personal hygiene and appearance, which can be neglected during severe anxiety episodes.
An increase in the amount of sleep and a decrease in the frequency of nightmares can be seen as an improvement in the client’s condition, as sleep disturbances are common in anxiety disorders.
Engagement in thought-stopping behavioral therapy and cognitive restructuring indicates that the client is actively participating in therapeutic activities designed to manage anxiety, which is a positive sign of improvement.
Consistent medication adherence, as reported by the client taking escitalopram 20 mg daily, is crucial for managing anxiety symptoms and indicates the client’s commitment to following the treatment plan.
The client’s weight remaining stable could be neutral, as it does not indicate a significant change. Verbalizing decreased appetite and gastrointestinal discomfort, feeling anxious about leaving the house, and stating that past bullying has led to anxiety are all signs that the client is still experiencing symptoms of anxiety. Therefore, these choices do not reflect an improvement in the client’s condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While verbalizing an improved mood is a positive outcome, it is not specific to borderline personality disorder and does not directly address the behavioral aspects of the condition.
Choice B reason: Hallucinations are not a typical symptom of borderline personality disorder; they are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders. Therefore, a decrease in hallucinations would not be a relevant treatment outcome for this condition.
Choice C reason:Encouraging personal hygiene supports general self-care but does not target the specific therapeutic goals for borderline personality disorder, which center on interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation.
Choice D reason: Teaching the client to articulate needs directly builds assertive communication and interpersonal effectiveness—core competencies in dialectical behavior therapy that reduce maladaptive behaviors and improve relationship stability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An altered level of consciousness is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease. Patients with Alzheimer's may experience confusion or disorientation, but changes in consciousness, such as stupor or coma, are not characteristic symptoms of the disease.
Choice B reason: Failure to recognize familiar objects, known as agnosia, is a common finding in Alzheimer's disease. As the disease progresses, the ability to recognize objects, faces, and even sounds can be impaired, which is a direct result of the deterioration of brain areas involved in processing sensory information.
Choice C reason: Excessive motor activity is not a common finding in Alzheimer's disease. While patients may experience restlessness, the disease often leads to a decrease in overall activity levels due to cognitive decline and the eventual difficulty with coordination and motor functions.
Choice D reason: Rapid mood swings can occur in Alzheimer's disease, but they are not as prominent as other cognitive symptoms. Mood changes in Alzheimer's are usually a result of the frustration and confusion experienced by the patient rather than a direct symptom of the disease itself.
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