A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when supporting the client's refusal of medications?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Veracity
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Autonomy is the principle that addresses the patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their health care, based on their own values and preferences. When the nurse supports the client's refusal of medications, they are respecting the client's autonomy. This principle is fundamental in healthcare ethics, emphasizing the belief that patients are capable of making informed decisions about their own treatment.
Choice B reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. In the context of healthcare, this principle often refers to the healthcare provider's duty to act in the patient's best interest. While beneficence is important, it must be balanced with autonomy, especially when the patient's wishes are known and legally sound.
Choice C reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and not deceive others. In the healthcare setting, this means providing accurate information to patients about their condition and treatment options. While veracity is crucial, it does not directly relate to the support of a patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Choice D reason: Justice in healthcare is about fairness in the distribution of resources and respect for people's rights. It involves ensuring that all individuals have equal access to treatment and care. The principle of justice does not specifically address the issue of supporting a patient's decision to refuse treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased taste is not commonly associated with olanzapine. While some antipsychotic medications can cause changes in sensory experiences, taste reduction is not a typical side effect of olanzapine.
Choice B reason: Increased thirst can be a side effect of olanzapine, as it can cause hyperglycemia, which in turn may lead to polydipsia, or increased thirst. It's important for the nurse to ask about thirst to monitor for potential underlying issues like diabetes.
Choice C reason: Unintentional weight loss is generally not associated with olanzapine. In fact, weight gain is a more common side effect of this medication, so losing weight without trying would be unusual and warrant further investigation.
Choice D reason: Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, is not a reported side effect of olanzapine. If a patient experiences this symptom, it would likely be related to another condition or medication.
Correct Answer is ["1.4"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to identify the required dose, which is 7 mg of haloperidol.
Step 2 is to identify the concentration of the available haloperidol injection, which is 5 mg/mL.
Step 3 is to calculate the volume to be administered using the formula: Volume = Dose ÷ Concentration.
So, let's calculate:
Volume = 7 mg (Dose) ÷ 5 mg/mL (Concentration)
This gives us:
Volume = 1.4 mL
However, we need to round the answer to the nearest tenth and use a leading zero if it applies. So, the final volume to be administered is 1.4 mL. The nurse should administer 1.4 mL of haloperidol injection.
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