A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when supporting the client's refusal of medications?

Choice A reason: Autonomy is the principle that addresses the patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their health care, based on their own values and preferences. When the nurse supports the client's refusal of medications, they are respecting the client's autonomy. This principle is fundamental in healthcare ethics, emphasizing the belief that patients are capable of making informed decisions about their own treatment.

Choice B reason: Beneficence involves actions that promote the well-being of others. In the context of healthcare, this principle often refers to the healthcare provider's duty to act in the patient's best interest. While beneficence is important, it must be balanced with autonomy, especially when the patient's wishes are known and legally sound.

Choice C reason: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and not deceive others. In the healthcare setting, this means providing accurate information to patients about their condition and treatment options. While veracity is crucial, it does not directly relate to the support of a patient's decision to refuse treatment.

Choice D reason: Justice in healthcare is about fairness in the distribution of resources and respect for people's rights. It involves ensuring that all individuals have equal access to treatment and care. The principle of justice does not specifically address the issue of supporting a patient's decision to refuse treatment.

Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.

Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.

Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.

Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.