A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has an alcohol use disorder. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to help prevent relapse?
"List the negative effects of alcohol use in your life."
"Attend support group meetings as needed."
"You can get a prescription for lorazepam to prevent relapse."
"Revisit familiar places for support."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Listing the negative effects of alcohol use can help the client gain insight into the consequences of their actions and reinforce their motivation to remain sober. Reflecting on personal losses and health issues due to alcohol can be a powerful deterrent against relapse.
Choice B reason: While attending support group meetings can be beneficial, saying "as needed" may not provide the structured support necessary for preventing relapse. Regular attendance at support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is often recommended for sustained recovery.
Choice C reason: Lorazepam is not typically prescribed to prevent relapse in alcohol use disorder due to its potential for abuse and dependence. Instead, medications like naltrexone or acamprosate may be considered to help maintain abstinence.
Choice D reason: Revisiting familiar places may trigger cravings and is generally not advised. Instead, clients are encouraged to avoid places associated with their past alcohol use to reduce the risk of relapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat the symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which has an overall calming effect on the nervous system. This helps to reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and the risk of seizures.
Choice B reason: Buprenorphine is an opioid partial agonist-antagonist used primarily to treat opioid addiction and is not typically used for alcohol withdrawal. While it can help with some withdrawal symptoms, it does not address the full spectrum of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and is not the standard treatment for this condition.
Choice C reason: Bupropion is an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It affects neurotransmitters in the brain but is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Therefore, it would not be the expected medication for managing acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the management of chronic alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, which helps to maintain abstinence but is not used for treating acute withdrawal symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While discussing the client's diagnosis with their family could be part of the care process, it does not address the client's immediate concern about the quality of care they are receiving. This response does not validate the client's feelings or provide an opportunity for them to elaborate on their concerns.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that their feelings are part of anticipatory grieving may be true, but it can come across as dismissive and does not offer support for the specific issue the client has raised about the quality of care.
Choice C reason: Assuring the client that the nurses are trying to provide good care does not acknowledge the client's perception of inadequate care. It's important to validate the client's feelings and understand their perspective before offering reassurances.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to elaborate on their concerns shows empathy and a willingness to listen. It allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's experience and identify specific areas that may need improvement in the care provided.
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