A nurse is caring for a client who has narcissistic personality disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse recommend?
Assertiveness training
Response prevention therapy
Schema-focused therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is typically used to help individuals communicate more effectively and assert their needs and rights while respecting others. However, for someone with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), this approach may not address the core issues of grandiosity and lack of empathy.
Choice B reason: Response prevention therapy is often used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder to help prevent the individual from engaging in compulsive behaviors. It is not typically indicated for NPD, as it does not address the underlying issues of self-esteem and empathy.
Choice C reason: Schema-focused therapy is designed to help individuals with NPD by identifying and changing deeply ingrained patterns of thinking and behavior, known as schemas, that are often maladaptive. This therapy can help address the root causes of NPD, such as feelings of inadequacy and the need for admiration, making it a suitable recommendation for someone with NPD³.
Choice D reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be effective for a range of mental health disorders by helping individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns. While CBT can be beneficial for someone with NPD, schema-focused therapy is often preferred because it goes deeper into the personality structure and addresses the specific challenges of NPD³.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased taste is not commonly associated with olanzapine. While some antipsychotic medications can cause changes in sensory experiences, taste reduction is not a typical side effect of olanzapine.
Choice B reason: Increased thirst can be a side effect of olanzapine, as it can cause hyperglycemia, which in turn may lead to polydipsia, or increased thirst. It's important for the nurse to ask about thirst to monitor for potential underlying issues like diabetes.
Choice C reason: Unintentional weight loss is generally not associated with olanzapine. In fact, weight gain is a more common side effect of this medication, so losing weight without trying would be unusual and warrant further investigation.
Choice D reason: Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, is not a reported side effect of olanzapine. If a patient experiences this symptom, it would likely be related to another condition or medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying the client's current stage of grief is crucial as it helps tailor the intervention to the client's specific needs. Understanding where the client is in the grieving process allows the nurse to provide appropriate emotional support and resources. It's the foundational step in managing complicated grief, as interventions may vary greatly depending on whether the client is in denial, anger, bargaining, depression, or acceptance.
Choice B reason: While physical activity can be beneficial for overall health and may help in managing symptoms of depression associated with grief, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first understand the client's emotional state before suggesting specific activities.
Choice C reason: Discussing the use of a spiritual grief counselor can be a valuable part of the healing process for some clients. However, this should come after assessing the client's beliefs and willingness to engage in spiritual counseling. It is not the first step in the care plan.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that feelings of anger are expected is part of educating the client about the grieving process. While it's important to normalize the range of emotions experienced during grief, it is more of a supportive intervention rather than a priority action.
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