A nurse is caring for a client who is involuntarily admitted for major depressive disorder and refuses to take a prescribed oral anti-anxiety medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the medication to the client via IM injection.
Offer the client the medication at the next scheduled dose time.
Inform the client that they do not have the right to refuse the medication.
Implement consequences until the client takes the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Administering the medication via IM injection against the client's will can be considered a violation of the client's rights, especially in the context of mental health care where consent and autonomy are highly valued. Involuntary treatment, including medication administration, should only be considered in situations where the client poses an immediate risk to themselves or others, which is not indicated in the scenario provided.
Choice B reason: Offering the medication at the next scheduled dose time respects the client's current decision to refuse the medication while also maintaining the prescribed treatment plan. It allows time for the client to reconsider their decision and provides an opportunity for the nurse to engage in further discussion about the benefits and importance of the medication, potentially addressing any concerns or fears the client may have.
Choice C reason: Informing the client that they do not have the right to refuse medication is incorrect and unethical. Patients have the right to informed consent, which includes the right to refuse treatment. This is particularly important in mental health care, where respecting the client's autonomy and rights is essential for building trust and promoting recovery.
Choice D reason: Implementing consequences for refusing medication is coercive and can damage the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client. It may also lead to increased resistance and distrust from the client, which can negatively impact their overall care and treatment outcomes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While discussing the client's diagnosis with their family could be part of the care process, it does not address the client's immediate concern about the quality of care they are receiving. This response does not validate the client's feelings or provide an opportunity for them to elaborate on their concerns.
Choice B reason: Telling the client that their feelings are part of anticipatory grieving may be true, but it can come across as dismissive and does not offer support for the specific issue the client has raised about the quality of care.
Choice C reason: Assuring the client that the nurses are trying to provide good care does not acknowledge the client's perception of inadequate care. It's important to validate the client's feelings and understand their perspective before offering reassurances.
Choice D reason: Asking the client to elaborate on their concerns shows empathy and a willingness to listen. It allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's experience and identify specific areas that may need improvement in the care provided.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client about their hallucinations can provide valuable information about the content and nature of the hallucinations. This can help the nurse assess the client's current mental state and the potential impact of the hallucinations on their behavior and safety.
Choice B reason: Focusing the client on reality-based topics is a strategy that can be used after understanding the client's hallucinations. It's important to first acknowledge the client's experience before attempting to redirect their attention.
Choice C reason: Taking the client for a walk may be a good distraction technique, but it should not be the first action. The nurse needs to assess the client's safety and the potential risks associated with the hallucinations before engaging in activities.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to listen to music can be a therapeutic intervention to help distract from hallucinations. However, it is not the first action to take. The nurse should first understand the client's experience and ensure their safety.
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