A nurse is caring for a client who is involuntarily admitted for major depressive disorder and refuses to take a prescribed oral anti-anxiety medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Administer the medication to the client via IM injection.

Offer the client the medication at the next scheduled dose time.

Inform the client that they do not have the right to refuse the medication.

Implement consequences until the client takes the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Administering the medication via IM injection against the client's will can be considered a violation of the client's rights, especially in the context of mental health care where consent and autonomy are highly valued. Involuntary treatment, including medication administration, should only be considered in situations where the client poses an immediate risk to themselves or others, which is not indicated in the scenario provided.

Choice B reason: Offering the medication at the next scheduled dose time respects the client's current decision to refuse the medication while also maintaining the prescribed treatment plan. It allows time for the client to reconsider their decision and provides an opportunity for the nurse to engage in further discussion about the benefits and importance of the medication, potentially addressing any concerns or fears the client may have.

Choice C reason: Informing the client that they do not have the right to refuse medication is incorrect and unethical. Patients have the right to informed consent, which includes the right to refuse treatment. This is particularly important in mental health care, where respecting the client's autonomy and rights is essential for building trust and promoting recovery.

Choice D reason: Implementing consequences for refusing medication is coercive and can damage the therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client. It may also lead to increased resistance and distrust from the client, which can negatively impact their overall care and treatment outcomes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While discussing the client's diagnosis with their family could be part of the care process, it does not address the client's immediate concern about the quality of care they are receiving. This response does not validate the client's feelings or provide an opportunity for them to elaborate on their concerns.

Choice B reason: Telling the client that their feelings are part of anticipatory grieving may be true, but it can come across as dismissive and does not offer support for the specific issue the client has raised about the quality of care.

Choice C reason: Assuring the client that the nurses are trying to provide good care does not acknowledge the client's perception of inadequate care. It's important to validate the client's feelings and understand their perspective before offering reassurances.

Choice D reason: Asking the client to elaborate on their concerns shows empathy and a willingness to listen. It allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's experience and identify specific areas that may need improvement in the care provided.

A. "You should administer the medication immediately before bedtime." B. "The provider will gradually decrease the dose as the disease improves." C. "This medication stops the progression of early Alzheimer's disease." D. "Your partner is at a decreased risk for falls while taking donepezil."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Donepezil is often administered before bedtime to reduce the risk of nausea, which is a common side effect. Taking it at bedtime can also coincide with the body's natural rest period, potentially minimizing the impact of any side effects.

Choice B reason: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition, and currently, there is no cure. The provider will not decrease the dose as the disease improves because the disease typically worsens over time. Medication management may change, but it is based on symptom control, not improvement of the disease.

Choice C reason: Donepezil does not stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease. It can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life, but it does not cure or halt the disease's progression.

Choice D reason: Donepezil does not decrease the risk of falls. In fact, some of its side effects, such as dizziness, may increase the risk of falls. It is important for caregivers to monitor their partners for such side effects and take precautions to prevent falls.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is involuntarily admitted for major depressive disorder and refuses to take a prescribed oral anti-anxiety medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving end-of-life care. The client states, "The nurses here don't do a good job caring for me." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who has Alzheimer's disease and a new prescription for donepezil. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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