A nurse is reviewing the day 5 vital signs.

Exhibits

A nurse is evaluating the client’s response to treatment. Select the 4 findings that indicate the client is progressing with their plan of care.

Vital signs

Movement through the stages of grief

Cognition

Participation in group therapy

Appetite

The client resolves to limit alcohol consumption

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A Reason: Vital signs are a critical indicator of a patient’s health status. Normal ranges for vital signs in a resting adult include a body temperature of 97.8°F to 99.1°F (36.5°C to 37.3°C), blood pressure between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, a pulse rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 12 to 18 breaths per minute. The client’s vital signs have stabilized from the initial erratic readings to within normal ranges by hospital day 5, indicating a positive response to the treatment plan.
Choice B Reason: Movement through the stages of grief is essential for emotional recovery, especially in the context of alcohol use disorder where the grief may have triggered the relapse. The stages of grief include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Progress in these stages can be a sign of emotional healing and a successful coping mechanism in the recovery process.
Choice D Reason: Participation in group therapy is a key component of substance use disorder treatment. It provides social support, reduces isolation, and helps develop effective communication and interpersonal skills3. Active participation in group therapy sessions indicates the client’s engagement with the treatment process and their commitment to recovery.
Choice E Reason: Appetite changes are common during recovery from alcohol use disorder. Initially, there may be a loss of appetite due to the effects of alcohol on the gastrointestinal system and overall health. However, as recovery progresses, appetite usually returns, and the individual may even overeat5. An improvement in appetite suggests that the client’s physical health is improving and that they are regaining a normal relationship with food.

Choice C Reason: Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving. These are higher-level functions of the brain and encompass language, imagination, perception, and planning. A person’s cognitive ability can be affected by alcohol use disorder, as alcohol can impair cognitive functions and damage brain structures. However, recovery from alcohol abuse can lead to improvements in cognitive functions. Research indicates that most noticeable improvement in cognitive function begins after one year of abstinence from alcohol. Therefore, if the client shows signs of improved cognition, such as better memory, clearer thinking, or improved problem-solving, it would indicate progress in their recovery.
Choice F Reason: The client’s resolve to limit alcohol consumption is a significant indicator of their commitment to long-term recovery. Setting limits on alcohol intake is a crucial step in the process of recovery and can help prevent relapse. For men, moderate drinking is defined as up to two drinks per day and for women, up to one drink per day3. If the client expresses a desire to limit their alcohol consumption to within these guidelines, or better yet, abstains from alcohol completely, it would demonstrate a positive change in behavior and mindset towards their health and recovery.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Identifying the client's stressors is a crucial step in managing agitation. Understanding what triggers the client's distress can help the nurse to address the underlying issues and de-escalate the situation.

Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help to communicate effectively with an agitated client. It ensures that the client can process the information without being overwhelmed, which is important for calming the situation.

Choice C reason: Speaking to the client in a loud voice is not recommended as it may escalate the situation. It's important to maintain a calm and soothing tone to avoid further agitation.

Choice D reason: Requesting that security guards restrain the client should be a last resort, only if the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others. Less restrictive measures should be attempted first.

Choice E reason: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be perceived as confrontational. It's better to maintain a non-threatening stance and ensure there is enough space to allow the client to feel safe.

A. Instruct the client to expect ringing in the ears. B. Place the client in restraints for 1 hour. C. Initiate fall precautions for the client. D. Repeat the dose in 15 minutes if the client is still anxious.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ringing in the ears is not a common side effect of lorazepam. This medication is more likely to cause drowsiness or dizziness, which could increase the risk of falls.

Choice B reason: Restraints should only be used as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted and the client is a danger to themselves or others. Lorazepam is used to reduce anxiety, not to sedate to the point where restraints would be necessary.

Choice C reason: Initiating fall precautions is a prudent nursing action after administering lorazepam, especially if given intramuscularly, as the client may experience drowsiness or dizziness, increasing the risk of falls.

Choice D reason: Repeating the dose in 15 minutes is not recommended. The effects of lorazepam should be monitored, and additional doses should be administered based on the client's response and as prescribed by the healthcare provider.

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A nurse is reviewing the day 5 vital signs. Exhibits A nurse is evaluating the client’s response to treatment. Select the 4 findings that indicate the client is progressing with their plan of care.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who begins yelling and pacing around the room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who just received lorazepam 1 mg IM for anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the day 5 vital signs.

Exhibits

A nurse is evaluating the client’s response to treatment. Select the 4 findings that indicate the client is progressing with their plan of care.