A nurse is assessing a client who has a recent diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder. The client tells the nurse, "I think my blackouts are actually caused by low blood sugar." The nurse should recognize the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Suppression

Sublimation

Projection

Rationalization

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. It's unlikely that the client is consciously choosing to ignore the cause of their blackouts.

Choice B reason: Sublimation is a way of dealing with unacceptable impulses by unconsciously substituting acceptable forms of expression. This defense mechanism doesn't typically apply to explaining symptoms like blackouts.

Choice C reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person. Since the client is providing an explanation for their own symptoms, rather than attributing them to someone else, projection is not the defense mechanism at play here.

Choice D reason: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons, even if they are not appropriate. The client's attribution of blackouts to low blood sugar, despite a diagnosis that suggests a psychological cause, is a form of rationalization.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While stress reduction techniques are important, they are not the immediate priority when a client is currently being aggressive.

Choice B reason: Role modeling is a long-term strategy and not appropriate for immediate intervention during an aggressive incident.

Choice C reason: This is the priority action to assess the risk of harm to others and to take necessary steps to ensure safety for all clients in the facility.

Choice D reason: Making a list is a reflective activity that may be part of a treatment plan but is not the priority action during an episode of aggression.

A. "You should administer the medication immediately before bedtime." B. "The provider will gradually decrease the dose as the disease improves." C. "This medication stops the progression of early Alzheimer's disease." D. "Your partner is at a decreased risk for falls while taking donepezil."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Donepezil is often administered before bedtime to reduce the risk of nausea, which is a common side effect. Taking it at bedtime can also coincide with the body's natural rest period, potentially minimizing the impact of any side effects.

Choice B reason: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive condition, and currently, there is no cure. The provider will not decrease the dose as the disease improves because the disease typically worsens over time. Medication management may change, but it is based on symptom control, not improvement of the disease.

Choice C reason: Donepezil does not stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease. It can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life, but it does not cure or halt the disease's progression.

Choice D reason: Donepezil does not decrease the risk of falls. In fact, some of its side effects, such as dizziness, may increase the risk of falls. It is important for caregivers to monitor their partners for such side effects and take precautions to prevent falls.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a recent diagnosis of dissociative identity disorder. The client tells the nurse, "I think my blackouts are actually caused by low blood sugar." The nurse should recognize the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the partner of a client who has Alzheimer's disease and a new prescription for donepezil. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has complicated grieving following the death of their child. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as the priority?

A charge nurse is discussing the care of a client who has a substance use disorder with a staff nurse. Which of the following statements by the staff nurse should the charge nurse identify as countertransference?

A nurse is caring for a client who has narcissistic personality disorder. Which of the following treatments should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a client who has borderline personality disorder. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse include in the treatment plan?

A nurse is caring for a client who is going through the grieving process. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to meet the client's spiritual needs?

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when supporting the client's refusal of medications?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?