A nurse in a rehabilitation center is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. Which of the following actions by the client indicates mania?
The client is constantly talking.
The client displays memory loss.
The client is sleeping over 10 hours a day.
The client expresses feelings of inferiority.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Constant talking is a common indicator of mania in individuals with bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, clients may experience pressured speech, which is fast, incessant, and difficult to interrupt. This symptom reflects the increased energy and reduced need for sleep that are characteristic of mania.
Choice B reason: While memory loss is not a definitive indicator of mania, it can occur in bipolar disorder. However, it is more commonly associated with either depressive episodes or the aftermath of a manic episode, rather than the manic phase itself.
Choice C reason: Excessive sleep is typically not associated with mania. In fact, a decreased need for sleep is one of the diagnostic criteria for a manic episode. Clients in a manic phase often feel rested after only a few hours of sleep.
Choice D reason: Expressing feelings of inferiority is not typically indicative of mania. Such feelings are more commonly associated with depressive episodes. Manic episodes often involve inflated self-esteem or grandiosity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying the client's stressors is a crucial step in managing agitation. Understanding what triggers the client's distress can help the nurse to address the underlying issues and de-escalate the situation.
Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help to communicate effectively with an agitated client. It ensures that the client can process the information without being overwhelmed, which is important for calming the situation.
Choice C reason: Speaking to the client in a loud voice is not recommended as it may escalate the situation. It's important to maintain a calm and soothing tone to avoid further agitation.
Choice D reason: Requesting that security guards restrain the client should be a last resort, only if the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others. Less restrictive measures should be attempted first.
Choice E reason: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be perceived as confrontational. It's better to maintain a non-threatening stance and ensure there is enough space to allow the client to feel safe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying the client's current stage of grief is crucial as it helps tailor the intervention to the client's specific needs. Understanding where the client is in the grieving process allows the nurse to provide appropriate emotional support and resources. It's the foundational step in managing complicated grief, as interventions may vary greatly depending on whether the client is in denial, anger, bargaining, depression, or acceptance.
Choice B reason: While physical activity can be beneficial for overall health and may help in managing symptoms of depression associated with grief, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse must first understand the client's emotional state before suggesting specific activities.
Choice C reason: Discussing the use of a spiritual grief counselor can be a valuable part of the healing process for some clients. However, this should come after assessing the client's beliefs and willingness to engage in spiritual counseling. It is not the first step in the care plan.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that feelings of anger are expected is part of educating the client about the grieving process. While it's important to normalize the range of emotions experienced during grief, it is more of a supportive intervention rather than a priority action.
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