A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing command hallucinations. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide reassurance and comfort for the client through touch.
Encourage increased socialization during group therapy.
Avoid making eye contact when speaking with the client.
Maintain a low level of environmental stimuli.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Providing reassurance and comfort through touch can be beneficial in some cases; however, for clients experiencing command hallucinations, physical touch may be misinterpreted and could potentially escalate the situation. It's essential to gauge the client's comfort level with touch and proceed cautiously.
Choice B reason: While socialization is an important aspect of recovery, for a client experiencing command hallucinations, group therapy might be overwhelming and could exacerbate the hallucinations. It's crucial to introduce socialization gradually and in a controlled environment.
Choice C reason: Eye contact can be perceived as threatening or confrontational by clients with schizophrenia, especially when experiencing command hallucinations. It's important to respect the client's space and use non-confrontational body language to communicate effectively.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a low level of environmental stimuli is crucial for clients experiencing command hallucinations. A calm and quiet environment can help reduce the intensity and frequency of hallucinations, providing a sense of safety and reducing stress and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement may seem supportive, but it does not address the immediate safety concerns for a client with suicidal ideations and a verbalized plan. Submitting a request for privacy does not mitigate the risk of harm the client may pose to themselves.
Choice B reason: This is the most appropriate response because it directly addresses the safety of the client, which is the primary concern in this situation. It communicates care and concern while also reinforcing the need for observation due to the risk of suicide.
Choice C reason: While safety contracts can be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan, they are not foolproof and should not replace close observation for a client who has expressed suicidal ideations and has a plan. Relying solely on a contract in this situation could be dangerous.
Choice D reason: This statement is factual in that medication levels need to be therapeutic; however, it does not directly address the immediate risk of suicide. Constant observation is required regardless of medication levels if a client has verbalized a plan for suicide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Naltrexone is primarily used to manage alcohol or opioid dependence and is not typically prescribed for smoking cessation. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of these substances, which is not directly applicable to nicotine addiction.
Choice B reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the treatment of alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, thus it is not suitable for smoking cessation.
Choice C reason: Varenicline is a medication specifically designed to aid in smoking cessation. It works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of smoking. This makes it easier for individuals to quit smoking.
Choice D reason: Donepezil is a medication used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have an effect on nicotine addiction.
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