A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing command hallucinations. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Provide reassurance and comfort for the client through touch.
Encourage increased socialization during group therapy.
Avoid making eye contact when speaking with the client.
Maintain a low level of environmental stimuli.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Providing reassurance and comfort through touch can be beneficial in some cases; however, for clients experiencing command hallucinations, physical touch may be misinterpreted and could potentially escalate the situation. It's essential to gauge the client's comfort level with touch and proceed cautiously.
Choice B reason: While socialization is an important aspect of recovery, for a client experiencing command hallucinations, group therapy might be overwhelming and could exacerbate the hallucinations. It's crucial to introduce socialization gradually and in a controlled environment.
Choice C reason: Eye contact can be perceived as threatening or confrontational by clients with schizophrenia, especially when experiencing command hallucinations. It's important to respect the client's space and use non-confrontational body language to communicate effectively.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a low level of environmental stimuli is crucial for clients experiencing command hallucinations. A calm and quiet environment can help reduce the intensity and frequency of hallucinations, providing a sense of safety and reducing stress and anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Notifying law enforcement within 2 hours if the person cannot be found is important, but immediate action is usually recommended in such cases. The sooner the authorities are alerted, the better the chances of locating the individual safely.
Choice B reason: Giving the most recent photo to the police is a proactive step in case the person goes missing. It can help law enforcement quickly disseminate the information and aid in the search. However, this is a reactive measure rather than a preventive one.
Choice C reason: Placing a sliding bolt lock just above the doorknob can prevent the individual from wandering, which is a common and dangerous issue in people with advanced Alzheimer's disease. This measure helps ensure the person's safety by preventing unsupervised exits from the home.
Choice D reason: Ensuring the bedroom is dark while the person is sleeping may not be advisable. Adequate night lighting is important for preventing falls if the person needs to get up during the night. A completely dark room can increase the risk of injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the client about their hallucinations can provide valuable information about the content and nature of the hallucinations. This can help the nurse assess the client's current mental state and the potential impact of the hallucinations on their behavior and safety.
Choice B reason: Focusing the client on reality-based topics is a strategy that can be used after understanding the client's hallucinations. It's important to first acknowledge the client's experience before attempting to redirect their attention.
Choice C reason: Taking the client for a walk may be a good distraction technique, but it should not be the first action. The nurse needs to assess the client's safety and the potential risks associated with the hallucinations before engaging in activities.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to listen to music can be a therapeutic intervention to help distract from hallucinations. However, it is not the first action to take. The nurse should first understand the client's experience and ensure their safety.
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