A nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The client states, "I'm not able to fall asleep easily or stay asleep." Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Catch up on lost sleep by napping during the daytime.
Avoid reading in the evenings prior to bedtime.
Dim the screen on your cellphone when using it in your bedroom.
Try meditation before you go to bed at night.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Napping during the daytime can interfere with nighttime sleep patterns and is generally not recommended for individuals with insomnia. It can create a cycle of fragmented sleep and may exacerbate difficulties in falling and staying asleep at night.
Choice B reason: While avoiding stimulating activities such as reading in the evening can be helpful for some individuals, it is not a universal recommendation. Reading can actually be a relaxing activity for many people and may help them wind down before bedtime.
Choice C reason: Dimming the screen on electronic devices can reduce exposure to blue light, which can interfere with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle. However, it is generally recommended to avoid the use of electronic devices altogether in the bedroom to promote better sleep hygiene.
Choice D reason: Meditation is a relaxation technique that can be beneficial for individuals with PTSD and sleep disturbances. It can help calm the mind, reduce stress, and prepare the body for sleep. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has been shown to improve sleep quality and is a recommended practice for those experiencing insomnia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Watching television before bedtime can be stimulating and interfere with the ability to fall asleep. The blue light emitted by screens can also disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
Choice B reason: Regular exercise, particularly when done earlier in the day, can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. However, it's important to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime as it can be too stimulating.
Choice C reason: Consuming the evening meal too close to bedtime can cause indigestion and interfere with sleep. It's better to finish eating at least 2-3 hours before going to bed.
Choice D reason: Taking long naps, especially later in the day, can make it more difficult to fall asleep at night. If naps are necessary, they should be short and not too close to bedtime.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Identifying when the client engages in splitting behaviors is more relevant to borderline personality disorder than schizoid personality disorder. Splitting is a defense mechanism where individuals fail to integrate positive and negative aspects of self and others into cohesive images. People with schizoid personality disorder typically exhibit detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not splitting.
Choice B reason: Giving the client a choice of solitary activities aligns with the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often prefer to engage in activities alone, as they feel more comfortable being by themselves than in social situations. Providing options for solitary activities can help meet the client's needs for privacy and personal space while also respecting their autonomy.
Choice C reason: Setting limits on the client's need for constant social contact is not applicable to schizoid personality disorder. In fact, individuals with this disorder typically do not desire social contact and may already isolate themselves. The intervention would be more appropriate for disorders where the individual seeks excessive social interaction.
Choice D reason: Assisting the client in identifying sources of anger may not be a priority in the care of someone with schizoid personality disorder unless there is a specific indication for it. These individuals often do not express emotions openly and may not experience or show anger in the same way as those without the disorder. The focus should be on interventions that respect the client's emotional expression, or lack thereof.
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