A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. The client states, "The state took my child away after my overdose. I don't want to go on living without them." Which of the following therapeutic responses should the nurse make?
"If you attend counseling, you will get your child back."
"We can ask the physician to prescribe a sedative."
"Have you thought about harming yourself?"
"Can a family member try to obtain temporary custody of your child?"
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This response is not therapeutic as it provides false assurance and may not be accurate. The return of the child depends on many factors beyond just attending counseling.
Choice B reason: While sedatives may be used to manage acute distress, this response does not address the client's expressed feelings of hopelessness and the risk of self-harm.
Choice C reason: This response directly addresses the client's statement about not wanting to live, which could indicate suicidal ideation. It is important to assess for the risk of self-harm or suicide.
Choice D reason: This response may be helpful in a long-term plan but does not address the immediate risk of harm to the client. It is also not guaranteed that a family member can obtain custody.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is not therapeutic as it provides false assurance and may not be accurate. The return of the child depends on many factors beyond just attending counseling.
Choice B reason: While sedatives may be used to manage acute distress, this response does not address the client's expressed feelings of hopelessness and the risk of self-harm.
Choice C reason: This response directly addresses the client's statement about not wanting to live, which could indicate suicidal ideation. It is important to assess for the risk of self-harm or suicide.
Choice D reason: This response may be helpful in a long-term plan but does not address the immediate risk of harm to the client. It is also not guaranteed that a family member can obtain custody.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Naltrexone is primarily used to manage alcohol or opioid dependence and is not typically prescribed for smoking cessation. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of these substances, which is not directly applicable to nicotine addiction.
Choice B reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the treatment of alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, thus it is not suitable for smoking cessation.
Choice C reason: Varenicline is a medication specifically designed to aid in smoking cessation. It works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of smoking. This makes it easier for individuals to quit smoking.
Choice D reason: Donepezil is a medication used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have an effect on nicotine addiction.
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