A nurse is caring for a client who is seeking help to quit smoking. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Naltrexone
Disulfiram
Varenicline
Donepezil
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Naltrexone is primarily used to manage alcohol or opioid dependence and is not typically prescribed for smoking cessation. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of these substances, which is not directly applicable to nicotine addiction.
Choice B reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the treatment of alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, thus it is not suitable for smoking cessation.
Choice C reason: Varenicline is a medication specifically designed to aid in smoking cessation. It works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, reducing cravings and the pleasurable effects of smoking. This makes it easier for individuals to quit smoking.
Choice D reason: Donepezil is a medication used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It is not indicated for smoking cessation and does not have an effect on nicotine addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to internalize their feelings related to the loss is not advisable. Grief is a personal experience, and expressing emotions is a healthy part of the grieving process. Internalizing feelings can lead to unresolved grief and potential mental health issues.
Choice B reason: Changing the subject when the client expresses anger about their situation is not supportive. Anger is a natural stage of the grieving process, and it's important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and provide a safe space for them to express their emotions.
Choice C reason: Allowing the client to be alone during times of spiritual inadequacy may not be beneficial. While respecting the client's need for solitude is important, it's also crucial to offer support and presence, as isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and despair.
Choice D reason: Offering to contact the client's spiritual advisor is a supportive action that can help meet the client's spiritual needs. Spiritual care is an integral part of holistic nursing care, and connecting the client with their spiritual support system can provide comfort and aid in the grieving process.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Indicates potential Improvement a. Hygiene b. Food intake c. Rapid change in mood
Indicates potential worsening a. Giving away car b. Condition of skin on right hand
Choice A: Giving away car
This could be a sign of the client’s worsening condition. Giving away possessions can sometimes be a sign of suicidal ideation. It’s important to monitor this behavior and report it to the healthcare provider.
Choice B: Hygiene
The client showered without prompting on the third day, which is an improvement from the first day when they declined to shower. Improved personal hygiene can be a sign of improvement in a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Choice C: Food intake
The client ate 75% of their meals on the third day, which is an improvement from the first day when they refused to eat. Increased food intake can indicate an improvement in the client’s condition2.
Choice D: Condition of skin on right hand
The client’s hands remain reddened with a 1 cm x 1 cm area of peeling skin noted on the center of the right palm. This could indicate a worsening condition, as it may be a result of excessive handwashing, a common compulsion in OCD.
Choice E: Rapid change in mood
The client’s affect rapidly changed throughout the afternoon and early evening; the client is now talkative and appears content. This could indicate an improvement in the client’s condition, as they are engaging more with others and showing more positive emotions.
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