A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has moderate anxiety about what to expect after their upcoming cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Provide detailed explanations to the client.
Use short, simple sentences when speaking to the client.
Avoid asking the client questions.
Show a 30-minute teaching video to the client.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing detailed explanations to a client with moderate anxiety might overwhelm them and exacerbate their anxiety. While information is important, too much detail can be counterproductive in this context.
Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help ensure that the client with moderate anxiety comprehends the information without becoming overwhelmed. This approach is conducive to learning and retention, especially when the client is anxious.
Choice C reason: Avoiding asking the client questions may seem like a way to reduce stress, but it can actually hinder engagement and understanding. Questions can help clarify the client's comprehension and provide them with a sense of involvement in their care.
Choice D reason: Showing a 30-minute teaching video might be informative, but it could be too lengthy for a client with moderate anxiety. The client may benefit more from interactive and personalized teaching methods that allow for breaks and questions as needed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood glucose level of 256 mg/dL is significantly higher than the normal range and could indicate hyperglycemia, which is a serious side effect of risperidone. The provider should be notified immediately to manage this potential complication.
Choice B reason: A WBC count of 6,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not typically warrant concern or the need to notify the provider.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 250,000/mm³ is also within the normal range and is not indicative of an adverse reaction to risperidone.
Choice D reason: A sodium level of 140 mEq/L falls within the normal range and is not a cause for alarm in the context of risperidone therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat the symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which has an overall calming effect on the nervous system. This helps to reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and the risk of seizures.
Choice B reason: Buprenorphine is an opioid partial agonist-antagonist used primarily to treat opioid addiction and is not typically used for alcohol withdrawal. While it can help with some withdrawal symptoms, it does not address the full spectrum of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and is not the standard treatment for this condition.
Choice C reason: Bupropion is an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It affects neurotransmitters in the brain but is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Therefore, it would not be the expected medication for managing acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the management of chronic alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, which helps to maintain abstinence but is not used for treating acute withdrawal symptoms.
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