A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Lack of empathy

Preoccupation with details

Exploitative behavior

Excessive clinging

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.

Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.

Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.

Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While a unit secretary who speaks the same language could potentially communicate with the client, they may not be trained in medical terminology or confidentiality practices. Effective communication in healthcare settings requires more than just language proficiency; it involves understanding the nuances of medical dialogue and ensuring privacy and accuracy.

Choice B reason: Relying on another client for translation is not advisable. This could breach confidentiality, and the other client may not have the necessary skills to translate medical information accurately. Additionally, it places an undue burden on the client, who is there to receive support, not to provide services.

Choice C reason: A professional translator, preferably of the same gender as the client if it makes the client more comfortable, is the best option. Professional translators are trained to handle medical terminology and to navigate the cultural nuances that may arise in communication. They are also bound by confidentiality agreements to protect the client's privacy³.

Choice D reason: While a family member may be able to communicate effectively in the client's language, there are potential issues with privacy, accuracy, and dynamics that could affect the client's comfort and willingness to share openly in a support group setting. Family members may also unintentionally alter or withhold information based on their own biases or desires.

A. Suppression B. Sublimation C. Projection D. Rationalization

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Suppression is a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need in order to cope with the present reality. It's unlikely that the client is consciously choosing to ignore the cause of their blackouts.

Choice B reason: Sublimation is a way of dealing with unacceptable impulses by unconsciously substituting acceptable forms of expression. This defense mechanism doesn't typically apply to explaining symptoms like blackouts.

Choice C reason: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person. Since the client is providing an explanation for their own symptoms, rather than attributing them to someone else, projection is not the defense mechanism at play here.

Choice D reason: Rationalization involves justifying behaviors or feelings with logical reasons, even if they are not appropriate. The client's attribution of blackouts to low blood sugar, despite a diagnosis that suggests a psychological cause, is a form of rationalization.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Explanation

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