A nurse is providing teaching about relapse prevention to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should avoid watching television when I am hearing voices."
"I should let my counselor know if I am having trouble sleeping."
"I should listen carefully to the voices to hear what they're saying."
"I should avoid being around others if I think I'm having a relapse."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Avoiding television when hearing voices is not a recognized strategy for relapse prevention in schizophrenia. While reducing stimuli during episodes of auditory hallucinations can be helpful, it is not a substitute for professional treatment and medication adherence, which are key to relapse prevention.
Choice B reason: Informing a counselor about trouble sleeping is important because sleep disturbances can be an early indicator of a potential relapse. Maintaining open communication with healthcare providers about changes in sleep patterns allows for timely interventions and adjustments in treatment to prevent a relapse.
Choice C reason: Listening to the voices is not advisable as it may reinforce the hallucinations. Instead, clients are encouraged to engage in reality-based activities and to discuss their experiences with their healthcare providers to manage symptoms effectively.
Choice D reason: Isolation can exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and increase the risk of relapse. It is important for individuals to maintain social contacts and support systems as part of a comprehensive relapse prevention strategy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cautioning the client against feeling angry at the deceased sibling could invalidate the client's natural grieving process. Anger is a common and expected emotion in the stages of grief, and acknowledging it can be therapeutic. It is important for the nurse to provide a safe space for the client to express all emotions related to their loss.
Choice B reason: Recommending more solitary activities might not be beneficial for a client experiencing depression after a significant loss. Social support and engagement in social activities can be crucial for recovery. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and depression. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to maintain connections with supportive friends and family members.
Choice C reason: Explaining that the duration of grief is highly variable and can last for years is important. Grief does not have a set timeline, and individuals experience it differently. Providing this information can help normalize the client's feelings and reassure them that what they are experiencing is a part of the healing process.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to avoid discussing the events surrounding the sibling's death can hinder the grieving process. Open communication about the loss and the associated emotions is essential for healing. The nurse should encourage the client to share their feelings and memories when they feel ready, as this can be a part of the therapeutic process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing reassurance and comfort through touch can be beneficial in some cases; however, for clients experiencing command hallucinations, physical touch may be misinterpreted and could potentially escalate the situation. It's essential to gauge the client's comfort level with touch and proceed cautiously.
Choice B reason: While socialization is an important aspect of recovery, for a client experiencing command hallucinations, group therapy might be overwhelming and could exacerbate the hallucinations. It's crucial to introduce socialization gradually and in a controlled environment.
Choice C reason: Eye contact can be perceived as threatening or confrontational by clients with schizophrenia, especially when experiencing command hallucinations. It's important to respect the client's space and use non-confrontational body language to communicate effectively.
Choice D reason: Maintaining a low level of environmental stimuli is crucial for clients experiencing command hallucinations. A calm and quiet environment can help reduce the intensity and frequency of hallucinations, providing a sense of safety and reducing stress and anxiety.
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