A nurse is initiating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has schizoid personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Identify when the client engages in splitting behaviors.
Give the client a choice of solitary activities.
Set limits on the client's need for constant social contact with others.
Assist the client in identifying sources of anger.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Identifying when the client engages in splitting behaviors is more relevant to borderline personality disorder than schizoid personality disorder. Splitting is a defense mechanism where individuals fail to integrate positive and negative aspects of self and others into cohesive images. People with schizoid personality disorder typically exhibit detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not splitting.
Choice B reason: Giving the client a choice of solitary activities aligns with the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often prefer to engage in activities alone, as they feel more comfortable being by themselves than in social situations. Providing options for solitary activities can help meet the client's needs for privacy and personal space while also respecting their autonomy.
Choice C reason: Setting limits on the client's need for constant social contact is not applicable to schizoid personality disorder. In fact, individuals with this disorder typically do not desire social contact and may already isolate themselves. The intervention would be more appropriate for disorders where the individual seeks excessive social interaction.
Choice D reason: Assisting the client in identifying sources of anger may not be a priority in the care of someone with schizoid personality disorder unless there is a specific indication for it. These individuals often do not express emotions openly and may not experience or show anger in the same way as those without the disorder. The focus should be on interventions that respect the client's emotional expression, or lack thereof.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cautioning the client against feeling angry at the deceased sibling could invalidate the client's natural grieving process. Anger is a common and expected emotion in the stages of grief, and acknowledging it can be therapeutic. It is important for the nurse to provide a safe space for the client to express all emotions related to their loss.
Choice B reason: Recommending more solitary activities might not be beneficial for a client experiencing depression after a significant loss. Social support and engagement in social activities can be crucial for recovery. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and depression. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to maintain connections with supportive friends and family members.
Choice C reason: Explaining that the duration of grief is highly variable and can last for years is important. Grief does not have a set timeline, and individuals experience it differently. Providing this information can help normalize the client's feelings and reassure them that what they are experiencing is a part of the healing process.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to avoid discussing the events surrounding the sibling's death can hinder the grieving process. Open communication about the loss and the associated emotions is essential for healing. The nurse should encourage the client to share their feelings and memories when they feel ready, as this can be a part of the therapeutic process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Watching television before bedtime can be stimulating and interfere with the ability to fall asleep. The blue light emitted by screens can also disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.
Choice B reason: Regular exercise, particularly when done earlier in the day, can help reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. However, it's important to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime as it can be too stimulating.
Choice C reason: Consuming the evening meal too close to bedtime can cause indigestion and interfere with sleep. It's better to finish eating at least 2-3 hours before going to bed.
Choice D reason: Taking long naps, especially later in the day, can make it more difficult to fall asleep at night. If naps are necessary, they should be short and not too close to bedtime.
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