A nurse is initiating a plan of care for a newly admitted client who has schizoid personality disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Identify when the client engages in splitting behaviors.
Give the client a choice of solitary activities.
Set limits on the client's need for constant social contact with others.
Assist the client in identifying sources of anger.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Identifying when the client engages in splitting behaviors is more relevant to borderline personality disorder than schizoid personality disorder. Splitting is a defense mechanism where individuals fail to integrate positive and negative aspects of self and others into cohesive images. People with schizoid personality disorder typically exhibit detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not splitting.
Choice B reason: Giving the client a choice of solitary activities aligns with the characteristics of schizoid personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often prefer to engage in activities alone, as they feel more comfortable being by themselves than in social situations. Providing options for solitary activities can help meet the client's needs for privacy and personal space while also respecting their autonomy.
Choice C reason: Setting limits on the client's need for constant social contact is not applicable to schizoid personality disorder. In fact, individuals with this disorder typically do not desire social contact and may already isolate themselves. The intervention would be more appropriate for disorders where the individual seeks excessive social interaction.
Choice D reason: Assisting the client in identifying sources of anger may not be a priority in the care of someone with schizoid personality disorder unless there is a specific indication for it. These individuals often do not express emotions openly and may not experience or show anger in the same way as those without the disorder. The focus should be on interventions that respect the client's emotional expression, or lack thereof.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is appropriate because it respects the client's autonomy and comfort level. It is essential to acknowledge the client's feelings and preferences, especially when dealing with mental health issues like panic disorder. Massage therapy, while beneficial for some, may not be suitable for everyone, particularly if the idea of being touched exacerbates the client's anxiety. By offering to communicate the client's concerns to the provider, the nurse acts as an advocate for the client's well-being and ensures that the treatment plan is tailored to the client's specific needs and comfort.
Choice B reason: While this option might seem like a compromise, it does not address the client's fundamental discomfort with being touched. Wearing gloves may not alleviate the distress associated with physical contact for someone with panic disorder. It is crucial to consider the client's psychological state and the potential for gloves to serve as a reminder of the unwanted touch, possibly leading to increased anxiety rather than relief.
Choice C reason: Asking the client to explain their discomfort could be seen as dismissive of the client's stated boundaries and may put them in an uncomfortable position to justify their feelings. It is important for healthcare professionals to create a safe and supportive environment where clients do not feel pressured to defend their preferences or feelings, especially when they are already experiencing distress.
Choice D reason: This choice minimizes the client's concerns and could be perceived as invalidating their feelings. Telling a client not to worry about their anxiety, particularly in the context of a panic disorder, overlooks the complexity of the condition. Anxiety disorders can significantly impact a person's life, and reassurances like this may not be helpful and could potentially worsen the client's anxiety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ringing in the ears is not a common side effect of lorazepam. This medication is more likely to cause drowsiness or dizziness, which could increase the risk of falls.
Choice B reason: Restraints should only be used as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted and the client is a danger to themselves or others. Lorazepam is used to reduce anxiety, not to sedate to the point where restraints would be necessary.
Choice C reason: Initiating fall precautions is a prudent nursing action after administering lorazepam, especially if given intramuscularly, as the client may experience drowsiness or dizziness, increasing the risk of falls.
Choice D reason: Repeating the dose in 15 minutes is not recommended. The effects of lorazepam should be monitored, and additional doses should be administered based on the client's response and as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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