A nurse is caring for a client who begins yelling and pacing around the room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Identify the client's stressors.
Talk to the client using short, simple sentences.
Speak to the client in a loud voice.
Request that security guards restrain the client.
Stand directly in front of the client.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A reason: Identifying the client's stressors is a crucial step in managing agitation. Understanding what triggers the client's distress can help the nurse to address the underlying issues and de-escalate the situation.
Choice B reason: Using short, simple sentences can help to communicate effectively with an agitated client. It ensures that the client can process the information without being overwhelmed, which is important for calming the situation.
Choice C reason: Speaking to the client in a loud voice is not recommended as it may escalate the situation. It's important to maintain a calm and soothing tone to avoid further agitation.
Choice D reason: Requesting that security guards restrain the client should be a last resort, only if the client poses an immediate threat to themselves or others. Less restrictive measures should be attempted first.
Choice E reason: Standing directly in front of an agitated client can be perceived as confrontational. It's better to maintain a non-threatening stance and ensure there is enough space to allow the client to feel safe.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While verbalizing an improved mood is a positive outcome, it is not specific to borderline personality disorder and does not directly address the behavioral aspects of the condition.
Choice B reason: Hallucinations are not a typical symptom of borderline personality disorder; they are more commonly associated with psychotic disorders. Therefore, a decrease in hallucinations would not be a relevant treatment outcome for this condition.
Choice C reason:Encouraging personal hygiene supports general self-care but does not target the specific therapeutic goals for borderline personality disorder, which center on interpersonal effectiveness and emotion regulation.
Choice D reason: Teaching the client to articulate needs directly builds assertive communication and interpersonal effectiveness—core competencies in dialectical behavior therapy that reduce maladaptive behaviors and improve relationship stability.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with certain foods containing tyramine, such as cheese, leading to hypertensive crisis. The client's report of dizziness after eating a grilled cheese sandwich could indicate a spike in blood pressure. Therefore, assessing blood pressure is the priority to check for this potential adverse reaction.
Choice B reason: While respiration is important, it is not typically the first vital sign affected by the dietary interaction with phenelzine. However, if blood pressure is elevated, it could lead to respiratory changes, so it should be monitored if blood pressure is abnormal.
Choice C reason: Pulse may be affected by changes in blood pressure, but it is not the most direct indicator of a hypertensive crisis. After assessing blood pressure, the nurse should also check the pulse for any irregularities.
Choice D reason: Temperature is not directly related to the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis caused by MAOI interactions with tyramine-rich foods. It is unlikely that the client's dizziness is related to a change in body temperature.
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