A nurse is obtaining a history from a client who has been taking olanzapine to treat schizophrenia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?

"Have you noticed that your taste has decreased?"

"Have you noticed an increase in thirst?"

"Have you noticed unintentional weight loss?"

"Have you noticed a ringing in your ears?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Decreased taste is not commonly associated with olanzapine. While some antipsychotic medications can cause changes in sensory experiences, taste reduction is not a typical side effect of olanzapine.

Choice B reason: Increased thirst can be a side effect of olanzapine, as it can cause hyperglycemia, which in turn may lead to polydipsia, or increased thirst. It's important for the nurse to ask about thirst to monitor for potential underlying issues like diabetes.

Choice C reason: Unintentional weight loss is generally not associated with olanzapine. In fact, weight gain is a more common side effect of this medication, so losing weight without trying would be unusual and warrant further investigation.

Choice D reason: Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, is not a reported side effect of olanzapine. If a patient experiences this symptom, it would likely be related to another condition or medication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While ECT has been used to treat various mental health conditions, its effectiveness in treating borderline personality disorder is not well-established. Borderline personality disorder is typically managed with psychotherapy, and there is limited evidence to support the use of ECT for this condition.

Choice B reason: ECT is not typically used to treat phobias such as a fear of heights. Phobias are usually addressed with cognitive-behavioral therapy and sometimes medication, but not with ECT. Therefore, a decreased fear of heights would not be a typical indicator of ECT's effectiveness.

Choice C reason: ECT may be used in some cases of epilepsy to reduce the frequency of seizures, but it is not a common treatment for this condition. The primary use of ECT is for severe psychiatric conditions, particularly major depressive disorder, and not for neurological disorders like epilepsy.

Choice D reason: ECT is most commonly used to treat severe depression, especially when it is resistant to other treatments. It is known for its rapid and significant improvements in severe symptoms of depression. An improvement in the manifestations of depression, such as a better mood, increased appetite, and improved sleep, is a clear indication that ECT is effective.

A. Chlordiazepoxide B. Buprenorphine C. Bupropion D. Disulfiram

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat the symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. It works by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, which has an overall calming effect on the nervous system. This helps to reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, and the risk of seizures.

Choice B reason: Buprenorphine is an opioid partial agonist-antagonist used primarily to treat opioid addiction and is not typically used for alcohol withdrawal. While it can help with some withdrawal symptoms, it does not address the full spectrum of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and is not the standard treatment for this condition.

Choice C reason: Bupropion is an antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It affects neurotransmitters in the brain but is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Therefore, it would not be the expected medication for managing acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Choice D reason: Disulfiram is used as a deterrent agent in the management of chronic alcoholism. It causes unpleasant effects when even small amounts of alcohol are consumed, which helps to maintain abstinence but is not used for treating acute withdrawal symptoms.

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A nurse is obtaining a history from a client who has been taking olanzapine to treat schizophrenia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?

Nursing Test Bank

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