A nurse is planning to delegate client care for several clients in a mental health facility. Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to an assistive personnel?
Witness an informed consent for a client who is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy.
Explain the benefits of light therapy to a client who has depressive disorder.
Discuss the adverse effects of antianxiety medications with a client who has an anxiety disorder.
Participate in solitary activities with a client who has mania.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Witnessing an informed consent is a legal process that typically requires a licensed nurse or healthcare provider to ensure that the client fully understands the procedure and its risks. It is not appropriate to delegate this task to assistive personnel.
Choice B reason: Explaining the benefits of light therapy involves providing health education, which should be done by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider who has the necessary knowledge and training to ensure accurate information is conveyed.
Choice C reason: Discussing the adverse effects of medications is part of medication education and should be conducted by a licensed nurse or healthcare provider. Assistive personnel are not trained to provide this level of detailed medical information.
Choice D reason: Participating in solitary activities does not require clinical judgment and can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. This task involves engaging the client in activities that can help manage their mania and provide a therapeutic environment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Lack of empathy is not a characteristic finding in OCPD. While individuals with OCPD may appear insensitive or less responsive to the needs and feelings of others due to their focus on rules and productivity, this does not equate to a true lack of empathy.
Choice B reason: Preoccupation with details is a hallmark of OCPD. Individuals with this disorder have an excessive concern with orderliness, perfectionism, and control over their environment and tasks. They may become so involved in making every detail perfect that it can hinder task completion and efficiency.
Choice C reason: Exploitative behavior is more characteristic of other personality disorders, such as narcissistic personality disorder, and is not a typical feature of OCPD. People with OCPD are more likely to be overly conscientious and fair in their dealings with others.
Choice D reason: Excessive clinging is not typically associated with OCPD. Instead, individuals with OCPD may have difficulty delegating tasks or working with others unless things are done precisely their way, which stems from their need for control rather than a need for closeness or reassurance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that can interact with certain foods containing tyramine, such as cheese, leading to hypertensive crisis. The client's report of dizziness after eating a grilled cheese sandwich could indicate a spike in blood pressure. Therefore, assessing blood pressure is the priority to check for this potential adverse reaction.
Choice B reason: While respiration is important, it is not typically the first vital sign affected by the dietary interaction with phenelzine. However, if blood pressure is elevated, it could lead to respiratory changes, so it should be monitored if blood pressure is abnormal.
Choice C reason: Pulse may be affected by changes in blood pressure, but it is not the most direct indicator of a hypertensive crisis. After assessing blood pressure, the nurse should also check the pulse for any irregularities.
Choice D reason: Temperature is not directly related to the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis caused by MAOI interactions with tyramine-rich foods. It is unlikely that the client's dizziness is related to a change in body temperature.
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