A nurse receives a telephone call from a parent reporting that their school-age child has a nosebleed and that they cannot stop the bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent?

"Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes.”

"Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose.”

"Tell your child to blow their nose gently and then sit down and but their head backward.”

“Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. "Have your child lie down and turn their head to the side for 10 minutes." Lying down increases blood flow to the head, which can worsen the nosebleed or cause aspiration if blood is swallowed. Upright posture is preferred to reduce venous pressure in nasal vessels.

B. "Place a warm, wet washcloth over your child's forehead and the bridge of their nose." Warm compresses can dilate blood vessels and worsen bleeding. Cold compresses are more appropriate to constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow.

C. "Tell your child to blow their nose gently and then sit down and put their head backward." Blowing the nose can dislodge clots and worsen bleeding. Tilting the head back can cause blood to run down the throat, increasing the risk of nausea, vomiting, or aspiration.

D. "Use your thumb and forefinger to apply pressure to the sides of your child's nose."
Pinching the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes while the child leans slightly forward is the first-line intervention for epistaxis. This reduces bleeding and prevents aspiration.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Temperature 37.7° C (99.9° F): This temperature is only slightly elevated and not strongly indicative of infection. Endometritis typically presents with a fever above 38°C (100.4°F), reflecting a more pronounced inflammatory response.

B. Polyuria: Increased urine output is not a characteristic sign of endometritis. It may be seen with conditions such as diabetes mellitus or post-diuresis but is unrelated to uterine infection.

C. Malodorous lochia: Foul-smelling lochia is a key clinical sign of endometritis, indicating infection of the uterine lining. It often accompanies uterine tenderness, fever, and possibly abdominal pain.

D. Heart rate 56/min: Bradycardia is not typical in endometritis. Instead, clients may present with tachycardia as part of the systemic inflammatory response to infection. A low heart rate would be unexpected.

A. “I can infuse the medication at a faster rate” B. “I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.” C. “I have up to 2 hours after the usual scheduled time to give you this medication “ D. “I can adjust the time and schedule for when it's convenient for you.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. “I can infuse the medication at a faster rate”: Vancomycin must be infused slowly, typically over 60–120 minutes, to prevent adverse effects such as Red Man Syndrome. Increasing the infusion rate is unsafe and not appropriate.

B. “I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.” While minor time adjustments may be acceptable, this choice limits flexibility unnecessarily. Medication timing should follow institutional policy, which generally allows a 30-minute window before and a 2-hour window after the scheduled time.

C. “I have up to 2 hours after the usual scheduled time to give you this medication”: This reflects standard medication administration guidelines for time-critical medications like antibiotics. Giving vancomycin within 30 minutes before or up to 2 hours after the scheduled time is acceptable and safe.

D. “I can adjust the time and schedule for when it's convenient for you.” While patient preferences are important, antibiotic timing must align with dosing schedules to maintain therapeutic levels. Adjustments must follow clinical guidelines, not personal convenience.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse receives a telephone call from a parent reporting that their school-age child has a nosebleed and that they cannot stop the bleeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the parent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has endometritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin IV to an adult client. The client asks the nurse if the medication can be given 2 hr earlier. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client about promoting circulation during the postoperative period. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a prescription for intermittent heat therapy for a foot injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication for heat therapy?

A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is experiencing a postpartum hemorrhage. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following medications?

A nurse is planning educational materials for a client who has a new pacemaker. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse is using an IV pump for a newly admitted client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who has narcissistic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?