A nurse opens a unit-dose of a prescribed medication prior to administering it to a client. The client refuses to take the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Fill out an incident report.

Report the incident to the provider.

Return the opened medication to the medication cart.

Notify the facility's ethics committee.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While filling out an incident report may be necessary in some cases, it is not the initial action when a client refuses medication.
B. Reporting the incident to the provider is essential for nurses to follow proper protocols to ensure patient safety and compliance with healthcare regulations.
C. Returning the opened medication to the medication cart is not advisable due to potential medication errors and contamination risks.
D. Notifying the facility's ethics committee is not necessary for a routine medication refusal scenario.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Waiting to document medications until the end of a shift increases the risk of errors and delays in patient care due to potential inaccuracies.
B. Avoiding distractions during medication preparation helps maintain focus and reduces the likelihood of errors.
C. Preparing medications for multiple clients simultaneously increases the risk of medication mix-ups and errors.
D. Medications should not be removed from automatic dispensing systems before review by pharmacists, as this can lead to medication errors and compromised safety protocols.

A. Ask the patient to use the bathroom B. Instruct the patient to look up at the ceiling C. Ask the patient to take a deep breath D. Ask the patient to blow his/her nose to clear the nasal passages

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking the patient to use the bathroom is unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and is not necessary.
B. Instructing the patient to look up at the ceiling is not required for nasal spray administration and does not facilitate the process.
C. Asking the patient to take a deep breath is not directly related to the administration of nasal spray and does not affect its effectiveness.
D. Asking the patient to blow his/her nose to clear the nasal passages is important before administering nasal spray. Clearing nasal passages helps ensure that the medication can reach the nasal mucosa effectively, improving absorption and efficacy of the spray.

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A nurse opens a unit-dose of a prescribed medication prior to administering it to a client. The client refuses to take the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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