A nurse opens a unit-dose of a prescribed medication prior to administering it to a client. The client refuses to take the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Fill out an incident report.
Report the incident to the provider.
Return the opened medication to the medication cart.
Notify the facility's ethics committee.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While filling out an incident report may be necessary in some cases, it is not the initial action when a client refuses medication.
B. Reporting the incident to the provider is essential for nurses to follow proper protocols to ensure patient safety and compliance with healthcare regulations.
C. Returning the opened medication to the medication cart is not advisable due to potential medication errors and contamination risks.
D. Notifying the facility's ethics committee is not necessary for a routine medication refusal scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking the patient to use the bathroom is unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and is not necessary.
B. Instructing the patient to look up at the ceiling is not required for nasal spray administration and does not facilitate the process.
C. Asking the patient to take a deep breath is not directly related to the administration of nasal spray and does not affect its effectiveness.
D. Asking the patient to blow his/her nose to clear the nasal passages is important before administering nasal spray. Clearing nasal passages helps ensure that the medication can reach the nasal mucosa effectively, improving absorption and efficacy of the spray.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Aspiration is not necessary for subcutaneous insulin injections and is not recommended as it may cause unnecessary trauma.
B. Insulin injections should be administered subcutaneously, typically in the abdomen, but not specifically 2.5 cm from the navel.
C. Insulin injections are not administered into muscle but into the subcutaneous tissue.
D. NPH insulin should be gently rolled between the palms to mix evenly before administration to ensure the suspension is well-mixed.
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