A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements by the nurse promotes the ethical principle of client autonomy?
"It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy."
"I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment."
"The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care."
"I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "It is your choice to share personal information during group therapy" is correct. The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes respecting a client's right to make decisions about their own care, including the right to share or withhold personal information. Allowing the client to choose what to share supports their independence and decision-making ability.
B. "I will be truthful when answering questions about your treatment" promotes veracity, not autonomy. While truthfulness is important in nursing, it does not directly pertain to the principle of client autonomy.
C. "The nursing staff here will provide you with nonjudgmental care" promotes beneficence and respect for the client's dignity, but it does not directly address the principle of autonomy, which focuses on the client’s ability to make choices.
D. "I will only discuss your medical information with the health care team" supports confidentiality and privacy, not autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting a client’s decision-making, not just protecting their information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A teenage boy is the correct answer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for males and females starting at age 11 or 12, but it is most effective when given before any sexual activity. The vaccine can be administered through age 26 for individuals who were not vaccinated at the appropriate age.
B. An older adult woman is not typically recommended for the HPV vaccine. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, typically in preadolescent girls and boys. Women over the age of 26 may not benefit as much from the vaccine.
C. A preschool-age girl is unlikely to receive the HPV vaccine at this age, as it is usually given starting at age 11 or 12, ideally before the onset of sexual activity.
D. A middle adult man may still receive the HPV vaccine if not previously vaccinated, but it is primarily recommended for individuals under age 26.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allow the antiseptic to dry before puncturing.: This is correct. It is important to allow the antiseptic (such as alcohol) to dry before puncturing the skin. If the antiseptic is not allowed to dry, it can cause hemolysis of the blood sample and lead to inaccurate glucose readings.
B. Apply sterile gloves.: This is incorrect. While gloves should be worn to maintain hygiene and safety, non-sterile gloves are sufficient for a capillary blood glucose test. Sterile gloves are not necessary unless the procedure requires aseptic technique.
C. Hold the lancet at a 45° angle.: This is incorrect. The lancet should be held at a 90° angle to the skin to ensure a proper and clean puncture.
D. Massage the client's finger away from the puncture site.: This is incorrect. The finger should not be massaged before or after the puncture site because it can cause tissue damage and lead to inaccurate blood samples due to the mixing of interstitial fluid with the blood sample.
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