A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client.
The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
Establish consequences for unacceptable behaviors.
Encourage the client to verbalize their feelings.
Provide clear boundaries for behavior toward peers and staff members.
Determine if the client is having thoughts of harming themselves or others.
Bargain with the client when setting behavioral expectations.
Instruct the client on coping mechanisms and relaxation techniques.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,F
A. Establish consequences for unacceptable behaviors: This approach helps the client understand the impact of their actions and encourages accountability, which is important for behavior management in borderline personality disorder.
B. Encourage the client to verbalize their feelings: Encouraging the expression of feelings helps the client develop better emotional awareness and communication skills, which are essential for managing their emotions and interpersonal relationships.
C. Provide clear boundaries for behavior toward peers and staff members: Setting clear boundaries is crucial for maintaining a safe environment and helps the client understand acceptable behavior, promoting healthier interactions with others.
D. Determine if the client is having thoughts of harming themselves or others: Regular assessment of self-harm and harm to others is essential, especially given the client's history of self-injury and a recent suicide attempt. This ensures the client's safety and allows for timely intervention if needed.
E. Instruct the client on coping mechanisms and relaxation techniques: Teaching coping strategies and relaxation techniques equips the client with tools to manage anxiety and emotional distress, which are common in borderline personality disorder.
F. Bargain with the client when setting behavioral expectations: Bargaining may reinforce manipulative behaviors and does not provide the structure that clients with borderline personality disorder often need. Instead, establishing firm and consistent expectations without negotiation is more beneficial for their treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preschooler: Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in preschoolers. Early childhood development issues may occur, but the onset of schizophrenia usually occurs later in life.
B. School-age: While some symptoms may begin to appear during the school-age years, schizophrenia is not commonly diagnosed at this age. Diagnosis is more likely to occur in later developmental stages.
C. Young adulthood: Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in young adulthood, typically between the late teens and early 30s. This age range is when the onset of psychotic symptoms usually occurs, making it crucial for staff to understand the timing of diagnosis for effective intervention.
D. Older adulthood: While late-onset schizophrenia can occur, it is much less common. Most cases are diagnosed in young adulthood, and the prevalence decreases significantly in older adulthood. Understanding the typical age of diagnosis helps healthcare professionals identify and support individuals at risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clients demonstrate erratic behaviors: Erratic behaviors are more characteristic of personality disorders such as borderline personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically exhibit more submissive and clingy behaviors rather than erratic ones.
B. Clients are fearful of making decisions: This finding is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have difficulty making decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They may fear losing support or approval, leading to indecisiveness and reliance on others for direction.
C. Clients are dramatic: Dramatic behaviors are more commonly associated with histrionic personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be more passive and compliant rather than dramatic.
D. Clients easily express disagreement with others: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle to express disagreement due to their fear of disapproval and desire for acceptance. They may avoid conflict and prioritize maintaining relationships over voicing their opinions.
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