A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is preparing to assist with the admission of clients who were injured in a tornado. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge to make room for the new admissions?
A client who had a cerebrovascular accident 8 hr ago and received thrombolytic therapy
A client who has cervical cancer and an internal radioactive implant
A client who had a radical mastectomy 36 hr ago and has a surgical drain
A client who had a lobectomy and has a chest tube drainage system
The Correct Answer is C
The client who had a radical mastectomy 36 hours ago and has a surgical drain is the most stable among the given options and is further along in the recovery process. This client may be ready for discharge with appropriate follow-up care instructions, and their bed can be utilized for the incoming clients who were injured in a tornado.
The client who had a cerebrovascular accident 8 hours ago and received thrombolytic therapy requires close monitoring and assessment for complications, such as bleeding or changes in neurological status.
The client with cervical cancer and an internal radioactive implant requires specific precautions and monitoring to ensure radiation safety and to manage any potential side effects or complications.
The client who had a lobectomy and has a chest tube drainage system needs continued monitoring of respiratory status and drainage, as well as close observation for any signs of complications or worsening condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Radiation therapy can cause increased sensitivity and dryness in the skin. Exposing the neck to cold temperatures may exacerbate these symptoms and potentially lead to discomfort or skin damage. Encourage the client to keep the neck covered and warm, especially when going outside in cold weather.
While proper nutrition is important during radiation therapy, the specific instruction to eat three large meals each day is not necessarily applicable or beneficial. It is generally recommended to have a balanced and nutritious diet, which may include smaller, frequent meals or snacks if the client's appetite is affected.
During radiation therapy, the skin in the treatment area can become sensitive and prone to irritation. Rubbing the neck vigorously with a washcloth can further irritate the skin. Instead, advise the client to gently cleanse the neck using a mild, non-irritating soap and patting the skin dry with a soft towel.
While radiation therapy can cause certain side effects, such as dry mouth or difficulty swallowing, it is generally not necessary to restrict fluid intake unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being, and the client should be encouraged to drink enough fluids unless instructed otherwise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Maintain low-level lights in common areas.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B. Give the client several meal options at lunchtime. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion.
C. Confront the client regarding inappropriate behavior.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions.
D. Use symbols in the communal room signage.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
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