A nurse on a cardiac care unit is caring for a preschooler.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at risk for developing and
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"F","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
Target 1: Digitalis toxicity
The child has been administered digoxin, a cardiac glycoside, multiple times. Digitalis toxicity is a risk due to the narrow therapeutic window of digoxin and the potential for adverse effects, especially if there are signs of worsening heart failure or electrolyte imbalances.
Target 2: Hypokalemia
The administration of furosemide, a loop diuretic, increases the risk of hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Hypokalemia can occur as a result of diuretic therapy and can exacerbate the risk of digitalis toxicity, as digoxin toxicity is often linked to low potassium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a common manifestation of hydrocephalus in newborns. The increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles causes the skull to expand, which can lead to prominent and dilated scalp veins due to increased intracranial pressure.
B. Over-riding suture lines are more commonly associated with conditions like craniosynostosis or during the early stages of labor when the skull bones overlap. In hydrocephalus, the sutures are more likely to be separated rather than overridden due to the expansion of the skull.
C. This is not a typical manifestation of hydrocephalus. Instead, you would expect a more pronounced or bulging forehead due to increased intracranial pressure.
D. Hypertension is not typically a manifestation of hydrocephalus in newborns. Instead, the condition is more associated with signs of increased intracranial pressure and changes in head size.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Recording an upper extremity blood pressure (in the arms) compared to a lower extremity blood pressure (in the legs) can help reveal coarctation of the aorta, as the condition often results in higher blood pressure in the upper body and lower pressure in the lower body.
B. Assessing for femoral pulses is important but may not reveal coarctation of the aorta unless there is significant obstruction.
C. Excessive crying is not a specific indicator of coarctation of the aorta.
D. While a cardiac murmur can be associated with various heart conditions, it is not the most definitive assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
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