The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?

A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.

An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.

Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.

Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.

B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.

C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.

D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.

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Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

To determine the correct dosage, the nurse should use the formula: (desired dose / amount on hand) x volume = amount to administer. In this case, it would be (320 mg / 400 mg) x 5 mL. This simplifies to 0.8 x 5 mL, which equals 4 mL.

A. Shake the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds. B. Wait 2 min between inhalations. C. Press down twice on the MDI canister. D. Rinse the mouth with mouthwash after inhaling the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Shaking the inhaler for 3 to 5 seconds ensures that the medication is properly mixed and will be delivered effectively during inhalation.

B. The correct waiting time between inhalations is usually 1 minute, not 2 minutes, to allow for optimal bronchodilation.

C. Pressing down twice on the MDI canister is incorrect. The client should press down once and inhale the medication deeply.

D. Rinsing the mouth after using the MDI is recommended to prevent oral thrush, but using water, not mouthwash, is generally advised to avoid potential irritation.

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The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 320 mg PO every 12 hr to an infant. The amount available is amoxicillin suspension 400 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["4"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client has a new prescription for a metered dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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