A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Prenatal care is considered a secondary prevention activity because it involves early detection and intervention to prevent complications during pregnancy. Secondary prevention focuses on identifying and treating existing conditions in their early stages to prevent progression.
B. Smoking cessation meets the definition of primary prevention by reducing the risk of morbidity and premature mortality in asymptomatic people.
C. Referring a client who is already recovering from a substance use disorder is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on helping individuals manage and rehabilitate after an illness or injury to prevent further deterioration and to improve their quality of life.
D. Advocating for laws to prevent texting while driving is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries and accidents before they occur by reducing a risk factor (distracted driving).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A school nurse caring for a child with muscular dystrophy who is having difficulty swallowing at lunch should initiate a referral to a speech-language therapist. Swallowing difficulties, or dysphagia, can lead to aspiration and respiratory complications. Speech-language therapists specialize in the evaluation and treatment of dysphagia. Occupational therapists may also work with clients who have dysphagia to help with positioning and adaptive equipment, but their primary focus is on activities of daily living. Dietitians may be consulted for nutritional support, but they are not trained to evaluate or treat dysphagia. Respiratory therapists may be involved in the care of clients with dysphagia who have respiratory complications, but they are not the primary referral for this issue.
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