A nurse manager at a clinic is reviewing the preventative services offered to clients. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as a secondary prevention activity?
Encourage a pregnant client to participate in prenatal care.
Provide a smoking cessation class.
Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program.
Advocate for laws that prohibit texting while driving.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Prenatal care is considered a secondary prevention activity because it involves early detection and intervention to prevent complications during pregnancy. Secondary prevention focuses on identifying and treating existing conditions in their early stages to prevent progression.
B. Smoking cessation meets the definition of primary prevention by reducing the risk of morbidity and premature mortality in asymptomatic people.
C. Referring a client who is already recovering from a substance use disorder is an example of tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention focuses on helping individuals manage and rehabilitate after an illness or injury to prevent further deterioration and to improve their quality of life.
D. Advocating for laws to prevent texting while driving is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent injuries and accidents before they occur by reducing a risk factor (distracted driving).
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Seizures." Manifestations of alcohol withdrawal can vary depending on the severity of the addiction, the duration and frequency of alcohol consumption, and the presence of other medical conditions. Seizures are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, which can occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last drink. Other manifestations of alcohol withdrawal include tremors, anxiety, sweating, nausea and vomiting, tachycardia, hypertension, and hallucinations. These manifestations can be severe and life-threatening, especially if not managed appropriately. It is essential to monitor clients with alcohol withdrawal closely, administer medications as ordered, and ensure that clients receive appropriate medical care to prevent complications and promote recovery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When discussing electrical hazards with a client, the nurse should include the statement "You should limit your use of extension cords." Extension cords can be a tripping hazard and may cause electrical shocks or fires if used improperly. The nurse should also recommend using surge protectors and avoiding overloading electrical outlets. The client should be advised to unplug electrical items by pulling on the plug, not the cord, and to avoid using electrical items near water.
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