A nurse is caring for a client who asks, "Can I decide not to continue with chemotherapy?" The nurse responds, "This is your choice, and I'll support whatever decision you make." The nurse's response is an example of which of the following ethical principles?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Autonomy
Veracity
The Correct Answer is C
. Autonomy. Autonomy is the ethical principle that upholds a patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions. In this scenario, the nurse acknowledges the patient's right to refuse treatment and informs them that they will support their decision. By doing so, the nurse is respecting the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own body and treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Interviewing shelter residents to determine the effectiveness of coping behaviors:This is a secondary prevention strategy as it focuses on early identification of stress-related conditions or mental health concerns in disaster survivors. By assessing coping behaviors, the nurse can detect maladaptive responses and intervene early to prevent further mental or physical health complications.
Incorrect:
A. Compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home:This is a tertiary prevention strategy because it focuses on helping individuals recover and rebuild their lives post-disaster.
C. Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources:
This is a primary prevention strategy as it involves preparedness and prevention. Providing information about shelter locations can help individuals seek immediate refuge during a disaster, reducing exposure to harm.
D. Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents:This intervention aligns with tertiary prevention, as it aims to promote emotional recovery and well-being for individuals who have already experienced a disaster. Age-appropriate activities help reduce stress and enhance coping for shelter residents.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Migrant workersmay face barriers such as irregular work hours, lack of transportation, or limited access to healthcare facilities. A community health nurse helps people in a local community however, they do not provide health services in private places like work sites.
B.Many migrant workers may have limited financial resources and may struggle with the cost of fee-for-service healthcare. This approach could create financial barriers and limit access to necessary health services for this population.
C.Community centers provide a central location where migrant workers and their families can access health screenings and other services. This approach is beneficial and accessible.
D.Requiring a work visa can exclude undocumented workers or those without proper documentation from receiving care. This requirement could prevent a significant portion of the migrant population from accessing necessary health services and does not align with the goal of providing inclusive and equitable healthcare.
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