A nurse is working with an interdisciplinary disaster committee to develop a community-wide emergency response plan in the event of a nonbiological or chemical incident. The nurse should include which of the following agencies to be notified immediately after calling 911?
Office of Emergency Management (OEM)
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
American Red Cross (ARC)
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Office of Emergency Management (OEM)
The Office of Emergency Management (OEM) is typically the first agency to be notified in the event of a nonbiological or chemical incident. The OEM coordinates the local response efforts and ensures that all necessary resources and personnel are mobilized. They work closely with other local, state, and federal agencies to manage the incident effectively. The OEM’s role includes assessing the situation, providing information to the public, and coordinating evacuation or shelter-in-place orders if necessary.
Choice B reason: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) plays a crucial role in disaster response and recovery at the federal level. However, they are usually involved after the initial local response has been established. FEMA provides support and resources to local and state agencies, but the immediate notification should go to the local Office of Emergency Management.
Choice C reason: American Red Cross (ARC)
The American Red Cross (ARC) is a vital organization in disaster response, providing emergency shelter, food, and medical care. While they are an essential part of the response team, they are not typically the first agency to be notified. The ARC works in coordination with local emergency management agencies to support the affected community.
Choice D reason: U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversees national efforts to protect against and respond to various threats, including chemical incidents. However, like FEMA, DHS is generally involved at a higher level of coordination and support. The immediate response is managed by local agencies, with DHS providing additional resources and expertise as needed
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
WBC count: An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count is a common indicator of infection. The body produces more white blood cells to fight off infections, making this a key marker for identifying infections in patients with pressure ulcers. Monitoring WBC count helps in assessing the presence and severity of an infection, guiding appropriate treatment.
Choice B reason:
BUN: Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels are used to assess kidney function and hydration status. Elevated BUN levels can indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction but are not specific indicators of infection. While important for overall health assessment, BUN is not directly related to detecting infections in pressure ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Potassium: Potassium levels are crucial for maintaining normal cellular function, particularly in the heart and muscles. Abnormal potassium levels can indicate issues such as kidney dysfunction or electrolyte imbalances but do not specifically indicate infection. Monitoring potassium is important for overall health but not for diagnosing infections in pressure ulcers.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose.
- The prescribed dose is 30 mg.
- Result: 30 mg.
Step 2: Identify the strength of the available tablets.
- The available tablets are 10 mg each.
- Result: 10 mg/tablet.
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets to administer.
- Number of tablets = (Prescribed dose in mg) ÷ (Strength of available tablets in mg/tablet).
- Number of tablets = 30 mg ÷ 10 mg/tablet.
- Number of tablets = 3 tablets.
- = 3 tablets.
So, the nurse should administer 3 tablets of fluoxetine per dose.
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