A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about home care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Keep the television on at a low volume in the background."

"Decorate your partner's room with abstract paintings."

"Reorient your partner daily to the day and time."

"Use dim lighting in your home."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at a low volume in the background can provide sensory stimulation and a familiar environment for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It can also help decrease feelings of isolation and confusion.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract paintings may be confusing or agitating for a person with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar and recognizable decorations are more suitable.

Choice C rationale:

Reorienting the client daily to the day and time can be helpful, but it is not the priority teaching in this context.

Choice D rationale:

Using dim lighting is not recommended as it can contribute to confusion and disorientation in a person with Alzheimer's disease. Adequate lighting is important for safety and orientation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.

Choice C rationale:

Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

A. "Melanoma often originates from a mole." B. "Melanoma is symmetrical in shape." C. "Metastasis of a melanoma is rare." D. "Melanoma has one growth phase."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Melanoma often originates from an existing mole or can develop as a new pigmented lesion on the skin.

Choice B rationale:

Melanoma lesions are typically asymmetrical, not symmetrical.

Choice C rationale:

Metastasis of melanoma is not rare and can occur if the disease is not diagnosed and treated early.

Choice D rationale:

Melanoma has multiple growth phases, including radial and vertical growth.

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A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about home care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing a community presentation about identifying skin cancer lesions.Which of the following information should the nurse include about melanoma?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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