A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about home care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Keep the television on at a low volume in the background."

"Decorate your partner's room with abstract paintings."

"Reorient your partner daily to the day and time."

"Use dim lighting in your home."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at a low volume in the background can provide sensory stimulation and a familiar environment for the client with Alzheimer's disease. It can also help decrease feelings of isolation and confusion.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract paintings may be confusing or agitating for a person with Alzheimer's disease. Familiar and recognizable decorations are more suitable.

Choice C rationale:

Reorienting the client daily to the day and time can be helpful, but it is not the priority teaching in this context.

Choice D rationale:

Using dim lighting is not recommended as it can contribute to confusion and disorientation in a person with Alzheimer's disease. Adequate lighting is important for safety and orientation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Abdominal cramps are not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Choice B rationale:

Opioid intoxication can cause symptoms such as slowed or slurred speech, drowsiness, and altered mental status.

Choice C rationale:

Opioid intoxication often leads to bradycardia (slower heart rate), not tachycardia (faster heart rate).

Choice D rationale:

Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is a symptom of opioid withdrawal, not intoxication.

A. "You should perform 30 minutes of high-impact exercises twice each week." B. "You can become pregnant until 1 year passes without a menstrual period." C. "You should perform 10 pelvic muscle exercises each day." D. "You can use an all-based lubricant if you experience painful vaginal intercourse.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

High-impact exercises might not be suitable for all clients and could potentially exacerbate symptoms such as joint pain or discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. Until this point, there is still a risk of pregnancy, and contraceptive measures should be used.

Choice C rationale:

Pelvic muscle exercises (Kegel exercises) are important for strengthening pelvic floor muscles but are not specifically related to menopause.

Choice D rationale:

Using a water-based lubricant for painful vaginal intercourse is a helpful suggestion, but it is not the primary focus of menopause education.

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A nurse is teaching the partner of a client who has a new diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease about home care. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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